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Generalized ghost-free propagators in nonlocal field theories

机译:非识别域理论中的广义鬼宣传者

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In this paper, we present an iterative method to generate an infinite class of new nonlocal field theories whose propagators are ghost-free. We first examine the scalar field case and show that the pole structure of such generalized propagators possesses the standard two derivative pole and in addition can contain complex conjugate poles which, however, do not spoil at least tree level unitarity as the optical theorem is still satisfied. Subsequently, we define analogous propagators for the fermionic sector which is also devoid of unhealthy degrees of freedom. As a third case, we apply the same construction to gravity and define a new set of theories whose graviton propagators around the Minkowski background are ghost-free. Such a wider class also includes nonlocal theories previously studied and Einstein’s general relativity as a peculiar limit. Moreover, we compute the linearized gravitational potential generated by a static pointlike source for several gravitational theories belonging to this new class and show that the nonlocal nature of gravity regularizes the singularity at the origin.
机译:在本文中,我们介绍了一种迭代方法,可以生成一个无限类的新的非局部场理论,其传播者是无鬼的。我们首先检查标量场情况,并表明这种广义传播器的极点结构具有标准的两个衍生极,另外可以包含复杂的共轭杆,然而,由于仍然满足光学定理,因此不会破坏至少树级统一的磁极。 。随后,我们为Fermionic Sector定义了类似的传播者,这也没有不健康的自由度。作为第三种情况,我们将相同的构造应用于重力,并在Minkowski背景周围的Graviton传播者定义了一系列新的理论。这种更广泛的阶级还包括前面研究的非本体理论,并作为特殊的极限进行了一般相对性。此外,我们计算由属于这一新类的多个重力理论产生的静态点状源产生的线性化引力潜力,并表明重力的非局部性质正规化原点的奇点。

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