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Electroweak monopoles and magnetic dumbbells in grand unified theories

机译:Electweak独占和磁哑铃在大统一理论中

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We use the S U ( 5 ) model to show the presence in grand unified theories of an electroweak monopole and a magnetic dumbbell (“meson”) made up of a monopole-antimonopole pair connected by a Z -magnetic flux tube. The monopole is associated with the spontaneous breaking of the weak S U ( 2 ) L gauge symmetry by the induced vacuum expectation value of a heavy scalar S U ( 2 ) L triplet with zero weak hypercharge contained in the adjoint Higgs 24-plet. This monopole carries a Coulomb magnetic charge of ( 3 / 4 ) ( 2 π / e ) as well as Z -magnetic charge, where 2 π / e denotes the unit Dirac magnetic charge. Its total magnetic charge is 3 / 8 ( 4 π / e ) , which is in agreement with the Dirac quantization condition. The monopole weighs about 700?GeV, but because of the attached Z -magnetic tube it exists, together with the antimonopole, in a magnetic dumbbell configuration whose mass is expected to lie in the TeV range. The presence of these topological structures in S U ( 5 ) and S O ( 10 ) and in their supersymmetric extensions provides an exciting new avenue for testing these theories in high-energy colliders.
机译:我们使用S U(5)模型来显示Electroweak Monopole的大统一理论和磁哑铃(“Meson”)的存在,由Z-Magnetic通量管连接的单极 - 锑孔对组成。单极与弱标量的u(2)L三重态的诱导真空预期值的弱S u(2)L仪表对称性的自发性断开有关,其中伴随着伴随HGGGS 24-PLET中包含的零弱超充电。该单极电荷为(3/4)(2π/ e)以及Z-磁性电荷,其中2π/ e表示单位Dirac磁性电荷。其总磁性电荷为3/8(4π/ e),这与Dirac量化条件一致。单极物重约700℃,但由于所附的Z-磁管,它与抗铵泛管一起以磁性哑铃配置,其质量预期位于TEV范围内。在S U(5)和S O(10)中存在这些拓扑结构的存在,并且在其上对称的延伸中提供了一种令人兴奋的新途径,用于在高能量侵占机中测试这些理论。

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