Disposal of fly ash in the production of ash-concrete within the coal-watercoal cluster

摘要

Technologies for the disposal of industrial waste in the production of building materials are becoming particularly relevant in connection with the global trend of systematic reduction of the negative anthropogenic impact on the environment. Therefore, one of the goals of the pilot project of the innovative coal-watercoal cluster of housing and communal services is the utilization of ash waste from the combustion of coal-water fuel suspension in the production of building materials. The methodology of ash waste disposal consists in the modification of Portland cement with fine fly ash additives in the production of heavy concrete. As a result of the experiments, the authors proposed a recipe for a concrete mixture with ash waste additives. Tests of control samples of concrete and proposed samples of ash concrete with the addition of ash from the combustion of coal-water slurry were carried out. The brand of the proposed ash concrete in terms of compressive strength, corresponding to the design brand, is determined. Thus, we save the consumption of Portland cement as a binder, which is the most expensive component of concrete. At the same time, we dispose of man-made waste as a safe additive in the production of concrete with specified performance characteristics. The result obtained with the utilization of ash waste as an effective and safe aggregate for heavy concrete can be used in the implementation of a pilot project of an innovative coal-watercoal cluster of housing and communal services. Ash concrete with the addition of ash from the combustion of coal-water slurry can be recommended for use in industrial and civil construction.