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Gentle introduction to rigorous Renormalization Group: a worked fermionic example

机译:严格重整化介绍介绍组:一个工作的Fermionic榜样

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A bstract Much of our understanding of critical phenomena is based on the notion of Renormalization Group (RG), but the actual determination of its fixed points is usually based on approximations and truncations, and predictions of physical quantities are often of limited accuracy. The RG fixed points can be however given a fully rigorous and non- perturbative characterization, and this is what is presented here in a model of symplectic fermions with a nonlocal (“long-range”) kinetic term depending on a parameter ε and a quartic interaction. We identify the Banach space of interactions, which the fixed point belongs to, and we determine it via a convergent approximation scheme. The Banach space is not limited to relevant interactions, but it contains all possible irrelevant terms with short-ranged kernels, decaying like a stretched exponential at large distances. As the model shares a number of features in common with ? ~(4)or Ising models, the result can be used as a benchmark to test the validity of truncations and approximations in RG studies. The analysis is based on results coming from Constructive RG to which we provide a tutorial and self-contained introduction. In addition, we prove that the fixed point is analytic in ε , a somewhat surprising fact relying on the fermionic nature of the problem.
机译:我们对临界现象的许多理解是基于重整化组(RG)的概念,但是其固定点的实际确定通常基于近似和截断,并且物理量的预测通常具有有限的精度。该RG固定点可以然而,考虑一个完全严格的和非微扰特征,而这也正是在这里呈现在辛费米子的模型与外地取决于参数ε和四次(“远程”)一词的动能相互作用。我们确定了固定点属于的互动的Banach空间,并且我们通过收敛近似方案确定它。 Banach空间不限于相关的相互作用,但它包含所有可能的无关的术语,具有短程内核,衰减就像在大距离的拉伸指数一样。由于该模型共享许多共同的功能? 〜(4)或ising型号,结果可以用作测试RG研究中截断的有效性和近似的基准。分析基于来自建设性的RG的结果,我们提供了一个教程和自包含的介绍。此外,我们证明了固定点在ε中是分析的,依赖于问题的阴蒂本质的一个令人惊讶的事实。

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