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Black holes with synchronised Proca hair: linear clouds and fundamental non-linear solutions

机译:具有同步ProCa头发的黑洞:线性云和基本的非线性解决方案

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A bstract Recent studies have made key progress on the black hole/solitonic solutions of the Einstein-Proca system. Firstly, fully non-linear dynamical evolutions of the Kerr black hole superradiant instability, triggered by a Proca field, have shown the formation of a new equilibrium state, a spinning black hole with synchronised Proca hair. Secondly, non-linear evolutions of spinning Proca stars have established that they are dynamically stable, unlike their scalar cousins. Thirdly, separability of the Proca equation on the Kerr background has been achieved. Motivated by these results, in this paper we reconsider Kerr black holes with synchronised Proca hair. The separability of the Proca equation on the Kerr background allows us to examine the stationary Proca clouds in greater detail, in particular their dependence on the different quantum numbers. These stationary clouds occur at a set of existence lines in the Kerr parameter space, from which the black holes with synchronised Proca hair bifurcate. We construct the domain of existence of these black holes, comparing the fundamental states missed in the original study with the first excited states and with the cousin scalar model, giving illustrative examples of Kerr-like and non- Kerr-like BHs. In the vanishing event horizon limit, these hairy black holes connect to the fundamental states of spinning Proca stars, which include the dynamically stable solutions.
机译:Bstract最近的研究已经对爱因斯坦-Coca系统的黑洞/溶液溶液进行了关键进展。首先,由Proca场触发的Kerr黑洞超大不稳定性的完全非线性动力学演变已经显示出新的平衡状态,具有同步的ProCa头发的旋转黑洞。其次,与他们的标量表兄弟不同,旋转ProCa星星的非线性演化已经确定了它们是动态稳定的。第三,已经实现了PROCA方程对KERR背景的可分离性。在本文中,这些结果激励,我们用同步的ProCa头发重新考虑Kerr黑洞。 PROCA方程对KERR背景的可分离性允许我们更详细地检查静止的PROCA云,特别是它们对不同量子数的依赖。这些静止云发生在KERR参数空间中的一组存在线上,从中具有同步PROCA毛发分叉的黑洞。我们构建了这些黑洞存在的存在领域,比较原始研究中错过的基本状态与第一个激发态和表弟标量模型,给出了克尔类似的kerr样和非克莱克利的例子。在消失的事件范围限制中,这些毛茸茸的黑洞连接到旋转ProCa星的基本态,包括动态稳定的解决方案。

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