Mobile edge computing (MEC) pushes computing resources to the edge of the network and distributes them at the edge of the mobile network. Offloading computing tasks to the edge instead of the cloud can reduce computing latency and backhaul load simultaneously. However, new challenges incurred by user mobility and limited coverage of MEC server service arise. Services should be dynamically migrated between multiple MEC servers to maintain service performance due to user movement. Tackling this problem is nontrivial because it is arduous to predict user movement, and service migration will generate service interruptions and redundant network traffic. Service interruption time must be minimized, and redundant network traffic should be reduced to ensure service quality. In this paper, the container live migration technology based on prediction is studied, and an online prediction method based on map data that does not rely on prior knowledge such as user trajectories is proposed to address this challenge in terms of mobility prediction accuracy. A multitier framework and scheduling algorithm are designed to select MEC servers according to moving speeds of users and latency requirements of offloading tasks to reduce redundant network traffic. Based on the map of Beijing, extensive experiments are conducted using simulation platforms and real-world data trace. Experimental results show that our online prediction methods perform better than the common strategy. Our system reduces network traffic by 65% while meeting task delay requirements. Moreover, it can flexibly respond to changes in the user’s moving speed and environment to ensure the stability of offload service.
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