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Design of Planar Microstrip Ultrawideband Circularly Polarized Antenna Loaded by Annular-Ring Slot

机译:环形环槽装载平面微带超空心线圆偏振天线的设计

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A miniaturized planar microstrip circularly polarized ultrawideband (UWB) antenna loaded by annular-ring slot is proposed and implemented in the paper. With the annular-ring slot loaded in the radiating patch of the antenna, the side of the radiating patch is connected by the asymmetric inverted L -shaped microstrip. At the same time, a quarter of a circle is cut off from the radiating patch. The above designed structure shows improvements on the operating frequency band and realization of the circular polarization radiation. A tapered microstrip is placed between the feed line and the radiating patch to achieve the slow-changing impedance transformation. The results of simulation and measurement demonstrate that the 3?dB axial ratio (AR) fractional bandwidth of the antenna structure achieves 21.25%. The peak gain within the 3?dB axial ratio bandwidth fluctuates between 3.74 and 4.59?dBi. The antenna shows good impedance matching in the ultrawideband range. With the compact structure of the UWB antenna, it has potential application in various wireless communication devices.
机译:在纸上提出并实施了由环形环槽装载的小型化平面微带圆偏振超凡频带(UWB)天线。利用装载在天线的辐射贴片中的环形环槽,辐射贴片的侧通过不对称倒的L-形微带连接。同时,从散热贴片中切断四分之一的圆圈。上述设计结构示出了对圆偏振辐射的工作频带和实现的改进。将锥形微带放置在进料管线和辐射贴片之间,以实现缓慢变化的阻抗变换。模拟和测量结果表明,天线结构的3·DB轴向比(AR)分数带宽达到21.25%。 3?DB轴向比带宽在3.74和4.59之间的峰值增益波动。天线在超字段带范围内显示出良好的阻抗匹配。利用UWB天线的紧凑结构,它具有各种无线通信设备的潜在应用。

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