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Profound Metabolic Acidosis due to Metformin Intoxication Requiring Dialysis

机译:由于二甲双胍毒害所需透析的主要代谢酸中毒

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Metformin-associated lactic acidosis (MALA) is a rare but life-threatening condition with often high mortality rates. Despite this, metformin continues to be one of the most commonly prescribed antihyperglycemic agents in the market. We present a unique case of a 61-year-old female with severe acidosis of pH?=?6.72 and lactic acid of 26?mmol/L who presented obtunded after ingestion of an unknown amount of metformin. She was subsequently intubated, became hypotensive, and was initiated on vasopressors. She was swiftly started on a combination of intermittent hemodialysis (IHD) and bicarbonate therapy 7 hours after admission followed by continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) as she became more hemodynamically unstable. The patient’s renal function improved, and she was discharged 7 days after admission with favorable sequelae. Dialysis is often reported in cases of severe MALA; however, it remains unclear how quickly dialysis should be initiated. This case aims to explore the benefits of quick initiation of extracorporeal measures in the forms of IHD and CRRT with concurrent bicarbonate supplementation. Furthermore, this case demonstrates the importance of clinical suspicion in metabolic acidosis in a patient on metformin therapy.
机译:二甲双胍相关的乳酸酸中毒(MALA)是一种罕见但危及生命的病症,具有高死亡率。尽管如此,二甲双胍仍然是市场上最常见的抗血肿剂之一。我们为一名61岁女性提供了一个独特的案例,患有酸中的61岁的女性,酸中毒α=?6.72和26μlmmol/ l的乳酸,在摄入未知数量的二甲双胍后呈现。她被提交了,变得低落,并在血管加药物上发起。她迅速开始于间歇性血液透析(IHD)和碳酸氢盐治疗后7小时,然后连续肾脏替代治疗(CRRT),因为她变得更加血流动力学不稳定。患者的肾功能改善,她在含有良好的后遗症后7天出院。透析通常在严重玛拉的情况下报道;但是,它仍然尚不清楚透析应该如何开始速度。本案例旨在探讨快速启动体外措施的益处,以同时碳酸氢盐补充剂。此外,这种情况证明了临床怀疑在二甲双胍治疗患者中的代谢酸中毒中的重要性。

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