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首页> 外文期刊>Case Reports in Dentistry >Guiding Maxillary Left Central Incisor to Occlusion and Late Formation of a Supernumerary Tooth in the Upper Left Premolar Region
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Guiding Maxillary Left Central Incisor to Occlusion and Late Formation of a Supernumerary Tooth in the Upper Left Premolar Region

机译:引导上颌左侧切口到左上前地区闭塞和晚期形成左侧毛孔

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摘要

Hyperdontia or supernumerary teeth are the erupted or impacted teeth, which develop in addition to the regular dental series and might cause many occlusal problems. This article sheds light on a case of impacted maxillary left central incisor (21) due to a mesiodens supernumerary tooth and a late development of another supernumerary tooth in the upper left premolar area at the end of orthodontic treatment. O.A. is an 11-year, eight-month-old male, African patient presented to the orthodontic clinic with a chief complaint “My upper front tooth did not erupt although the dentist attached a wire to pull it with the help of a neighbouring tooth.” Clinically, he is medically fit and healthy, presented with class II division I malocclusion on skeletal II base; mild space discrepancy in the upper and lower dental arches; impacted 21; increased overjet; reduced overbite; localized bilateral posterior crossbite in relation to tooth number 16, 15, 25, and 26; and lower centreline shift to the left. Radiographically, lateral cephalometric radiograph confirms the skeletal relationship, whereas dental panoramic tomography (DPT) shows impacted 21 and the presence of all permanent teeth. The treatment plan consists of comprehensive orthodontic treatment using preadjusted edgewise metallic bracket, Roth prescription slot and an active transpalatal arch (TPA) with palatal arms. Retention regimen comprises of upper and lower bonded retainers from canine to canine and vacuum-formed retainers (VFRs) for both dental arches.
机译:超畸期或富有牙齿的牙齿是爆发或撞击的牙齿,除了常规牙科系列之外,还可以造成许多咬合问题。由于在正畸治疗结束时,由于偏离左磨牙区域中的左侧磨牙区域中的另一种上数牙齿,揭示了薄弱的上颌左侧中央门牙(21)的情况。 O.A.是一个11年,八个月大的男性,非洲患者呈现给正畸诊所,具有首席投诉“我的上前牙没有爆发,尽管牙医附着一根钢丝将其拉动它的丝网。”临床上,他在医学上健康,并在II级氏族基地上展示了II级别的案例;牙齿上下牙弓的温和空间差异;受影响21;增加超级僵局;减少覆盖物;与牙数16,15,25和26相关的局部双侧后杂交;和较低的中心线向左移动。射线照相上,横向头颅射线照片证实了骨骼关系,而牙科全景断层扫描(DPT)显示为21和所有永久牙齿的存在。治疗计划包括综合性正畸治疗,使用普齐的边缘金属支架,罗斯处方槽和具有腭臂的活跃的转母弓(TPA)。保留方案包括从犬的甘氨酸和下键合保持器与牙弓的犬和真空形成的固定器(VFRS)。

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