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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >Gaining Longitudinal Accounts of Carers' Experiences Using IPA and Photograph Elicitation
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Gaining Longitudinal Accounts of Carers' Experiences Using IPA and Photograph Elicitation

机译:使用IPA和照片elicitation获得护嘉经验的纵向叙述

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Fluctuations in positive and negative caregiving experiences remain only partially explained as the significant variability over time of potential predictive factors themselves is understudied. The current study aims to gain considerable insight into caregiving experiences and perceptions over time by combining photovoice methodology with phenomenological analysis, specifically IPA- interpretative phenomenological analysis. A small sample, case study, longitudinal design is taken with three female caregivers who provide detailed insight into their caregivers’ experiences over through three interviews that employed caregiver's own photographic prompts and conducted over a 12 month period. This innovative combination of methods resulted in the emergence of three related themes which included consuming the role, feeling consumed by the role, and letting go of the role. The idiographic approach taken allowed both within case differences to be examined over time, and also between carer differences to be highlighted. Implications of illness type and its characteristics, and of attachment and relationship quality with the care recipient were seen in terms of how and when the caregivers moved between the themes identified. The use of others' support or respite care is examined vis-a vis caregiver's own beliefs, emotions, relationship attachment and motivations to care. Caregivers self-efficacy beliefs also shifted over time and were influential in caregiver experience as the care recipient condition or needs changed. No previous studies have found that negative caregiving consequences are, in part, under volitional control and yet our data on the underlying reasons for consuming caregiving or allowing themselves to consume, would suggest this may in part be true. This is important because of the implications it holds for interventions.
机译:积极和消极的护理经验中的波动仍然仅部分解释为潜在预测因素本身随着时间的推移而显着的变化。目前的研究旨在通过与现象学分析结合Photovoice方法,特别是IPA-解释的现象学分析,从而实现对护理经验和随时间的看法相当洞察。一个小样本,案例研究,纵向设计与三名女性护理人员拍摄,他们通过三次采访提供了详细的洞察,这些观点通过三个采访,这些采访雇用了护理人员自己的摄影提示并在12个月内进行。这种创新的方法组合导致了三个相关主题的出现,其中包括消耗角色,由角色消耗的作用,并放弃作用。在案件差异之内允许采取的IDIographic方法,以及在护理人员之间进行突出显示。在所识别的主题之间移动的方式和当监护者之间移动时,疾病类型及其特征的影响以及与护理接受者的关系和关系质量。审查了其他人的支持或喘息照顾,以vis vis对护理人员自己的信仰,情感,关系依恋和动力进行了护理。护理人员自我效能信念也随着时间的推移而转移,在护理人员经历中有影响力,因为护理受体或需要改变。没有以前的研究发现,在“无与伦比”下,负面的护理后果是在加入控制的情况下,我们的数据消费了寻求护理或允许自己消费的潜在原因,这将暗示这可能部分是真实的。这是重要的,因为它对干预措施的影响是重要的。

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