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Fortification of Yellow Alkaline Noodles with Wheat Bran and the Impact on Physical and Sensorial Properties

机译:与麦子麸皮的黄色碱性面条的设防和对物理和感觉性质的影响

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Food fortification is a commonly-used method to increase nutritional value of food products in order to reduce the risks of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). Noodles are a versatile and popular staple food, especially in Asia, that can be nutritionally enriched using various types of ingredients and one of them is wheat bran that is rich in dietary fiber. This study aimed to determine effect of fortification of fresh yellow alkaline noodles with wheat bran on its physical and sensorial properties. Addition of wheat bran was varied in concentration (0–20%) and physical properties of fortified yellow alkaline noodles were assessed. Additionally, 9-point hedonic scale and ‘Just About Right’ scale were employed to assess sensory properties of the fortified noodles, using 40 non-trained panelists. Noodles fortified with the highest amount of wheat bran exhibited the highest cooking loss (4.61%) compared to the non-fortified one (2.78%), indicating weak structural integrity, presumably due to the impaired gluten network. On contrary, noodles fortified with various amount of wheat bran did not demonstrate significant alteration of textural properties in terms of springiness, cohesiveness, and resilience. Sensorially, noodles fortified with 10% of wheat bran had the highest preference among the panelist based on general appearance, overall acceptability, color suitability, hardness suitability, and smoothness. Proximate analysis showed noodles supplemented with 10% of wheat bran met regulatory criteria for claim as a high-fiber food, with its dietary fiber content of 5.40 g/100 g of noodles. Conclusively, fortification of yellow alkaline noodles with wheat bran could improve its product properties.
机译:食品强化是一种常用的方法,可以增加食品的营养价值,以减少非传染性疾病(NCD)的风险。面条是一种多功能和流行的主食,特别是在亚洲,可以使用各种类型的成分营养,其中一个是富含膳食纤维的小麦麸皮。本研究旨在确定新鲜黄色碱性面条与小麦麸皮的效果对其物理和情感性质的影响。浓度(0-20%)的浓度(0-20%)和加强化黄色碱性面条的物理性质进行了各种各样的添加。此外,使用40个非培训的小组成员,使用9点宿舍规模和“恰好右侧”规模来评估强化面条的感官属性。与最多的小麦麸皮强化的面条,与非强化型(2.78%)相比,表现出弱结构完整性的烹饪损失(4.61%),可能是由于麸质网络受损。相反,用各种数量的小麦麸皮强化的面条在弹性,凝聚力和弹性方面都没有表现出显着改变纹理性质。传感器上,用10%的小麦麸皮的面条基于一般外观,整体可接受性,颜色适宜性,硬度适宜性和光滑度,在小组成员之间具有最高的偏好。近似分析显示,补充有10%的小麦麸皮符合优于纤维食品的调节标准,其膳食纤维含量为5.40克/ 100克面条。最后,用小麦麸皮的黄色碱性面条的强化可以改善其产品性质。

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