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Does the Taste and Appearance of Food Affect Food Waste in Low-Salt Diet Patients?

机译:食物的味道和外观是否会影响低盐饮食患者的食物垃圾?

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Large of food waste can be one indicator of nutritional deficiencies in patients. This lack of nutrition is a factor that can increase morbidity, length of stay and cost of care. The acceptance of the taste of food in patients with low-salt diets is often a problem. This study aimed to assess the effect of taste and appearance of foods on food waste in patients with low-salt diets. The study was a cross-sectional design with observational methods. Data was collection from interview using questionnaire. The study was conducted at the Jasa Kartini (JK) Hospital, Tasikmalaya in August-October 2017. Subjects ( n =30) were patients in low-salt diet. The acceptance of the taste and appearance of food from JK Hospital according to the respondents, the value was quite varied, generally above the median value on a scale of 1–3. The average of food waste from patients with low-salt diets at JK Hospital was still above the PGRS (Nutritional Guideline for Hospital) standard 2013, which was 26%. Based on the analysis between variables, there was a significant relationship between food waste and food taste ( p =0.002) and food waste and food appearance ( p =0.000) in low-salt diets patients. The taste and appearance of food significantly affect the food waste in low-salt diet patients.
机译:大量食物废物可以是患者营养缺陷的一个指标。这种缺乏营养是可以提高发病率,留息长度和护理成本的因素。患有低盐饮食患者的食物味道的味道往往是一个问题。本研究旨在评估低盐饮食患者食物废物味道和外观对食物垃圾的影响。该研究是具有观察方法的横截面设计。数据来自使用调查问卷的面试收集。该研究在2017年8月至10月塔西克马拉亚州贾萨卡·卡特尼(JK)医院进行。受试者(n = 30)是低盐饮食的患者。根据受访者,从JK医院接受食物的味道和外观,该价值完全不同,通常在1-3的等级上升到中位数。 JK医院低盐饮食患者的食物废物的平均仍然高于PGR(医院营养指南)2013年标准,为26%。基于变量之间的分析,食物垃圾和食物味道(P = 0.002)和低盐饮食患者的食物垃圾和食物外观(P = 0.000)之间存在显着关系。食物的味道和外观显着影响低盐饮食患者的食物垃圾。

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