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Development of Anthropomorphic Dual Arm Robot with Distinct Degrees of Freedom for Coordinated Operations

机译:开发具有不同自由度的拟人双臂机器人,用于协调运营

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Development of assistive robots for helping the disabled is a field of research that has gathered attention recently. According to surveys, about one billion people in the world population have some kind of disability. Dual arm robots are a suitable solution for helping people with mobility impairments. The current development in the field of dual-arm robots is focused mainly in the industrial field to carry out cyclic tasks. This includes activities such as pick and place, assembling parts and doing other industrial operations. Unlike human arms, these dual arm robots lack versatility in doing a wide variety of tasks with adequate coordination between the arms. Due to these constraints, industrial dual arm robots cannot be directly implemented for assisting the disabled. This paper focuses on designing a compact dual arm robot which closely mimics human arms to do coordinated tasks with lesser Degrees of Freedom (DoF). Therefore, the developed robot extends its capabilities from industrial applications to daily life activities. Closed loop control is used in actuating the proposed 9 DoF dual arm robot with distinct DoF. Target position is acquired using image processing. Hand to hand coordination in various operations such as pick and place, transferring objects, serving food, etc. has successfully experimented.
机译:为帮助残疾人提供辅助机器人的发展是最近收集了关注的研究领域。根据调查,世界上大约10亿人口有某种残疾。双臂机器人是一种适用于帮助迁移障碍的人的合适解决方案。双臂机器人领域的目前的开发主要集中在工业领域,开展循环任务。这包括挑选和放置,组装零件和做其他工业运营等活动。与人武器不同,这些双臂机器人缺乏多种任务,在手臂之间充分协调方面做出了各种各样的任务。由于这些约束,不能直接实施工业双臂机器人以协助残疾人士。本文侧重于设计一个紧凑的双臂机器人,这些机器人密切模仿人的武器,以便具有较小的自由度(DOF)进行协调任务。因此,开发机器人将其能力从工业应用扩展到日常生活活动。闭环控制用于致动所提出的9 DOF双臂机器人,具有独特的DOF。使用图像处理获取目标位置。在各种操作中手交易协调,如拾取和放置,转移物体,服务食物等。已成功进行实验。

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