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Exploring public sector managers’ attitudes towards people with disabilities

机译:探索公共部门管理人员对残疾人的态度

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Orientation: Managers’ and employers’ negative attitudes towards people with disabilities are a significant obstacle for employing people with disabilities (PWDs). Research purpose: The primary purpose of this study was to measure the attitudes of public sector managers towards PWDs. Motivation for the study: The motivation for this study was to explore factors affecting managers’ attitudes towards PWDs. Research approach/design and method: The study was conducted within the quantitative research paradigm by using a cross-sectional survey design. A convenience sampling method was used. The questionnaire measured public sector managers’ attitudes towards PWDs. Descriptive statistics, Cohen’s d, chi-square test and Spearman’s rank-order correlation statistical techniques were used to provide answers to the research questions. Main findings: The results revealed that managers had positive attitudes towards PWDs. The main attitudinal problems identified were that different training methods and tools should be used to meet the needs of different disability types. The results showed that PWDs had no unique characteristics, such as dependability, lower absenteeism rates, better cooperation and more loyalty, compared with those without disabilities. Managers also had the perception that PWDs lack communication, technical and social skills. Practical/Managerial implications: The negative perceptions towards the skills and characteristics of PWDs necessitate remedial interventions and different training methods. Contribution/value-add: This study has made a significant contribution to the body of knowledge by providing a theoretical-conceptual framework and a reliable measuring instrument to measure public sector managers’ attitudes towards PWDs.
机译:定位:管理人员和雇主对残疾人的消极态度是雇用残疾人(PWDS)的重要障碍。研究目的:本研究的主要目的是衡量公共部门管理人员对PWDS的态度。研究的动机:本研究的动机是探讨影响管理者对PWDS态度的因素。研究方法/设计与方法:使用横截面调查设计进行了定量研究范式的研究。使用了一种便利采样方法。调查问卷测量公共部门管理人员对PWDS的态度。描述性统计数据,Cohen的D,Chi-Square测试和Spearman的等级相关统计技术用于提供研究问题的答案。主要调查结果:结果显示,管理人员对PWDS具有积极的态度。确定的主要态度问题是,应使用不同的培训方法和工具来满足不同残疾类型的需求。结果表明,与没有残疾的人相比,PWDS没有独特的特征,例如可靠性,降低缺勤率,更好的合作和更好的忠诚。管理人员还具有普及缺乏沟通,技术和社交技能的看法。实用/管理含义:对PWDS技能和特征的负面看法需要补救干预和不同的培训方法。贡献/价值补充:本研究通过提供理论概念框架和可靠的测量仪器来衡量公共部门管理人员对PWDS的态度来对知识体系进行了重大贡献。

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