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首页> 外文期刊>Food Science and Technology (Campinas) >Are foods naturally rich in glutamic acid an alternative to sodium reduction?
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Are foods naturally rich in glutamic acid an alternative to sodium reduction?

机译:是天然富含谷氨酸的食物是还原钠的替代品吗?

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摘要

Chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) prevalence has been growing, hence the importance of studying food alternatives with reduced sodium content sensory well accepted. Develop culinary preparations reduced in sodium, with addition of glutamic acid-rich ingredients, and evaluate their sensory acceptance. Research about use of glutamic acid-rich ingredients in recipes was done. Recipes were developed, aiming good sensory acceptance; their salt content was estimated by using TACO and USDA’s food composition table. They were later submitted to sensory analysis, in which was applied 9-point hedonic scale (global acceptance and flavor), and linear scale of 10 cm (salt intensity). Data was analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey Test (p 0.05) with software FIZZ Biosystemes. Herbs pie samples with parmesan cheese had better acceptance and salt intensity was perceived as moderate. Bruschetta samples, with tomatoes, were well accepted regardless the presence of refined salt or herbs; and had a harmonious salt intensity perception. Salt intensity was considered adequate on chicken stroganoff samples while champignon mushrooms provided better global acceptance. All samples had 50-60% less salt than traditional recipes. Ingredients naturally rich in glutamic acid (parmesan cheese, tomatoes and mushrooms) are good for strategies of sodium content reduction in culinary preparations, without reduce sensorial acceptance.
机译:慢性非传染性疾病(NCDS)患病率越来越大,因此研究食品替代品具有降低的钠含量感觉良好的疾病的重要性。制定烹饪制剂在钠中减少,加入富含谷氨酸的成分,评价它们的感官验收。完成了关于食谱中富含谷氨酸的成分的研究。开发了食谱,旨在良好的感官验收;通过使用炸玉米饼和美国农业部的食物组成表估计它们的盐含量。他们后来提交给感官分析,其中应用了9点宿潮规模(全球验收和风味),线性比例为10厘米(盐强)。通过Anova和Tukey Test(P <0.05)分析数据,软件迷住生物系统。草药馅饼样品与帕尔马干酪具有更好的接受,并且盐强被认为是中等的。 Bruschetta样品与西红柿,无论是否存在精制盐或草药,都很良好。并且具有和谐的盐强烈感知。在鸡醇的样本上被认为是足够的盐强度,而Champignon蘑菇提供更好的全球接受。所有样品均比传统食谱少50-60%。天然富含谷氨酸(Parmesan Cheese,Tomatoes和蘑菇)的成分对于烹饪制剂的钠含量降低的策略有益,而不会降低感觉验收。
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