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Optimization of bread quality with quinoa flour of different particle size and degree of wheat flour replacement

机译:用奎奴亚藜面粉优化不同粒径和小麦面粉替换程度的面粉

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The study aimed to assess the influence of quinoa flour of different particle size and degree of wheat flour replacement on dough and bread characteristics. Dynamic rheology and farinographs were used to describe the dough parameters. Specific volume, texture, porosity, color, overall quality and chemical assessment were performed as well. It could be observed that the degree of wheat flour substitution by quinoa flour significantly influenced the G’ and G” values in linear and quadratic terms (p ≤ 0.01 and p ≤ 0.05). Particle size played a significant role in increasing G’ and G” only in quadratic terms. Increasing quinoa substitution of wheat flour and interaction of PS and QS significantly increased the porosity of breadcrumbs. Moisture content was mainly affected by the particle size of quinoa flour and increased the values of this parameter. The optimization revealed that the most suitable combination would be the composition of bread with 219 μm and 5.41% of substitution.
机译:该研究旨在评估奎奴亚藜面粉不同粒径和小麦粉替代对面团和面包特征的影响。使用动态流变学和FAGINOMALS来描述面团参数。还进行了具体的体积,质地,孔隙度,颜色,整体质量和化学评估。可以观察到,奎奴亚藜面粉的小麦粉替代程度以线性和二次术语(p≤0.01和p≤0.05)显着影响G'和G“值。粒度在增加了二次术语时在增加G'和G“时起着重要作用。增加小麦粉的奎奴亚藜种,PS和Qs的相互作用显着增加了面包屑的孔隙率。水分含量主要受奎奴亚藜面粉的粒度的影响,增加了该参数的值。优化显示,最合适的组合将是面包的组成,219μm和5.41%的取代。

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