本研究为探讨2019新型冠状病毒病疫情期间，媒体报道的社会冲突类型及新冠疫情下媒体舆论对青年风险感知的影响，采用质性研究与定量研究相结合的方法。基于扎根理论，从党媒、市场化媒体和自媒体共13家媒体平台，选取2020年1月15日至4月8日发布的新冠肺炎相关的168篇社会冲突报道进行编码整理。采取横断面调查方法，于2020年5月12至14日分别发放不同社会冲突类型对大学生风险感知影响的问卷。研究一结果发现媒体报道对信息传播具有重要作用，疫情期间媒体导向下主要社会冲突类型有医患关系冲突、群众之间利益冲突、基层政府与民众冲突(即医情、民情、政情)。研究二显示在疫情期间社会冲突类媒体信息均会导致民众的公众灾害风险感知水平上升，但不同类型社会冲突对风险感知影响差别不大。因此，在突发性事件中，新闻媒体的时效性和导向性会影响社会冲突类型的关注程度。网络舆情和风险感知可能存在相互影响的关系，构建积极理性的网络平台至关重要。 In order to explore the types of social conflicts reported by the media during the COVID-19 disease epidemic and the impact of media public opinion on the risk perception of young people during the new crown epidemic, this study uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods. Based on grounded theory, this research adopts 13 media platforms from party media, market-based media, and self-media, and selects 168 articles related to new coronary pneumonia published from January 15 to April 8, 2020 Coding and collating reports on social conflicts. A cross-sectional survey method was adopted to issue questionnaires on the impact of different types of social conflicts on college students’ risk perceptions from 12-14 May 2020. Study 1 found that media reports play an important role in information dissemination. The main types of social conflicts under the media guide have a doctor-patient relationship during the outbreak of conflict, conflict of interest, the conflict between the government and the people grassroots masses (i.e. medical conditions, public conditions, political conditions). Study 2 shows that during the epidemic period, social conflict media information will lead to an increase in the public perception of disaster risk, but the impact of different types of social conflict on risk perception is not very different. In emergencies, the timeliness and orientation of news media will affect the degree of attention to social conflict types. Online public opinion and risk perception may have a mutual influence, and it is essential to build a positive and rational online platform.
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机译：本研究为探讨2019新型冠状病毒病疫情期间，媒体报道的社会冲突类型及新冠疫情下媒体舆论对青年风险感知的影响，采用质性研究与定量研究相结合的方法。基于扎根理论，从党媒、市场化媒体和自媒体共13家媒体平台，选取2020年1月15日至4月8日发布的新冠肺炎相关的168篇社会冲突报道进行编码整理。采取横断面调查方法，于2020年5月12至14日分别发放不同社会冲突类型对大学生风险感知影响的问卷。研究一结果发现媒体报道对信息传播具有重要作用，疫情期间媒体导向下主要社会冲突类型有医患关系冲突、群众之间利益冲突、基层政府与民众冲突(即医情、民情、政情)。研究二显示在疫情期间社会冲突类媒体信息均会导致民众的公众灾害风险感知水平上升，但不同类型社会冲突对风险感知影响差别不大。因此，在突发性事件中，新闻媒体的时效性和导向性会影响社会冲突类型的关注程度。网络舆情和风险感知可能存在相互影响的关系，构建积极理性的网络平台至关重要。 In order to explore the types of social conflicts reported by the media during the COVID-19 disease epidemic and the impact of media public opinion on the risk perception of young people during the new crown epidemic, this study uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods. Based on grounded theory, this research adopts 13 media platforms from party media, market-based media, and self-media, and selects 168 articles related to new coronary pneumonia published from January 15 to April 8, 2020 Coding and collating reports on social conflicts. A cross-sectional survey method was adopted to issue questionnaires on the impact of different types of social conflicts on college students’ risk perceptions from 12-14 May 2020. Study 1 found that media reports play an important role in information dissemination. The main types of social conflicts under the media guide have a doctor-patient relationship during the outbreak of conflict, conflict of interest, the conflict between the government and the people grassroots masses (i.e. medical conditions, public conditions, political conditions). Study 2 shows that during the epidemic period, social conflict media information will lead to an increase in the public perception of disaster risk, but the impact of different types of social conflict on risk perception is not very different. In emergencies, the timeliness and orientation of news media will affect the degree of attention to social conflict types. Online public opinion and risk perception may have a mutual influence, and it is essential to build a positive and rational online platform.
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