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Cascading failures in coupled networks: The critical role of node-coupling strength across networks

机译:耦合网络中的级联故障:节点耦合强度跨网络的关键作用

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The robustness of coupled networks against node failure has been of interest in the past several years, while most of the researches have considered a very strong node-coupling method, i.e., once a node fails, its dependency partner in the other network will fail immediately. However, this scenario cannot cover all the dependency situations in real world, and in most cases, some nodes cannot go so far as to fail due to theirs self-sustaining ability in case of the failures of their dependency partners. In this paper, we use the percolation framework to study the robustness of interdependent networks with weak node-coupling strength across networks analytically and numerically, where the node-coupling strength is controlled by an introduced parameter α. If a node fails, each link of its dependency partner will be removed with a probability 1?α. By tuning the fraction of initial preserved nodes p, we find a rich phase diagram in the plane p?α, with a crossover point at which a first-order percolation transition changes to a second-order percolation transition.
机译:耦合网络对节点故障的鲁棒性在过去几年中感兴趣,而大多数研究已经考虑了一个非常强大的节点耦合方法,即,一旦节点发生故障,另一个网络中的依赖伙伴将立即失败。然而,这种情况无法涵盖现实世界中的所有依赖情况,在大多数情况下,由于他们的依赖合作伙伴失败的情况下,某些节点无法失败,因为他们的自我维持能力。在本文中,我们使用渗透框架来研究在分析和数值上跨网络中具有弱节点耦合强度的相互依存网络的鲁棒性,其中节点耦合强度由引入的参数α控制。如果节点发生故障,则将删除其依赖关系伙伴的每个链接,概率1?α。通过调整初始保存节点P的分数,我们在平面p≤α中找到了一个富相的相图,其中一个交叉点在该交叉点,在该交叉点,在该交叉点,在该交叉点,在该交叉点,在该交叉点上,一阶渗透转变变为二阶渗透转变。

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