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Deterministic strain-induced arrays of quantum emitters in a two-dimensional semiconductor

机译:确定性化的应变诱导的二维半导体中量子发射器阵列

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An outstanding challenge in quantum photonics is scalability, which requires positioning of single quantum emitters in a deterministic fashion. Site positioning progress has been made in established platforms including defects in diamond and self-assembled quantum dots, albeit often with compromised coherence and optical quality. The emergence of single quantum emitters in layered transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors offers new opportunities to construct a scalable quantum architecture. Here, using nanoscale strain engineering, we deterministically achieve a two-dimensional lattice of quantum emitters in an atomically thin semiconductor. We create point-like strain perturbations in mono- and bi-layer WSesub2/sub which locally modify the band-gap, leading to efficient funnelling of excitons towards isolated strain-tuned quantum emitters that exhibit high-purity single photon emission. We achieve near unity emitter creation probability and a mean positioning accuracy of 120±32?nm, which may be improved with further optimization of the nanopillar dimensions.
机译:量子光子学的出色挑战是可扩展性,需要以确定性方式定位单量子发射器。在既定平台上制定了现场定位进展,包括钻石和自组装量子点的缺陷,尽管经常具有损害的相干性和光学质量。层状过渡金属二甲基化物半导体中单量子发射器的出现提供了构建可扩展量子架构的新机会。这里,使用纳米级应变工程,我们确定在原子薄半导体中的量子发射器的二维晶格。我们在局部改变带间隙的单次和双层WSE 2 中创造点状应变扰动,从而导致激子的有效漏斗朝向分离的应变调谐的量子发射器,其表现出高纯度单光子发射。我们实现了近120±32Ω·NM的平均定位精度附近的unity发射器的概率和平均定位精度,这可以通过进一步优化纳米粒子尺寸来改善。

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