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Comparison of two approximal proximal point algorithms for monotone variational inequalities

机译:单调变分不等式的两个近似近端点算法的比较

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Proximal point algorithms (PPA) are attractive methods for solving monotone variational inequalities (MVI). Since solving the sub-problem exactly in each iteration is costly or sometimes impossible, various approximate versions of PPA (APPA) are developed for practical applications. In this paper, we compare two APPA methods, both of which can be viewed as prediction-correction methods. The only difference is that they use different search directions in the correction-step. By extending the general forward-backward splitting methods, we obtain Algorithm I; in the same way, Algorithm II is proposed by spreading the general extra-gradient methods. Our analysis explains theoretically why Algorithm II usually outperforms Algorithm I. For computation practice, we consider a class of MVI with a special structure, and choose the extending Algorithm II to implement, which is inspired by the idea of Gauss-Seidel iteration method making full use of information about the latest iteration. And in particular, self-adaptive techniques are adopted to adjust relevant parameters for faster convergence. Finally, some numerical experiments are reported on the separated MVI. Numerical results showed that the extending Algorithm II is feasible and easy to implement with relatively low computation load.
机译:近端点算法(PPA)是求解单调变分不等式(MVI)的吸引力方法。由于在每次迭代中完全解决了次问题,因此昂贵或有时不可能,因此为实际应用开发了各种近似版本的PPA(APPA)。在本文中,我们比较了两个APPA方法,两者都可以被视为预测校正方法。唯一的区别是它们在校正步骤中使用不同的搜索方向。通过扩展一般的前向后分裂方法,我们获得算法I;以相同的方式,通过传播一般的超梯度方法来提出算法II。我们的分析理论上解释了为什么算法II通常优于算法I.用于计算实践,我们考虑一类具有特殊结构的MVI,并选择扩展算法II实现,这是通过高斯-Seidel迭代方法制作的启发的启发使用有关最新迭代的信息。特别地,采用自适应技术来调整相关参数以更快的收敛。最后,在分离的MVI上报道了一些数值实验。数值结果表明,具有相对低的计算负荷的扩展算法II是可行且易于实现的。

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