首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Neural Transplantation and Plasticity: Neural Plasticity >Effects of SoundBite Bone Conduction Hearing Aids on Speech Recognition and Quality of Life in Patients with Single-Sided Deafness
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Effects of SoundBite Bone Conduction Hearing Aids on Speech Recognition and Quality of Life in Patients with Single-Sided Deafness

机译:Soundbite骨传导助听助剂对单面耳聋患者语音识别和生活质量的影响

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Objectives. To analyze the clinical application of SoundBite bone conduction hearing aids by assessing the improvement of speech recognition and the scores of the benefit scale questionnaire for patients with single-sided deafness (SSD). Design. Nine patients aged 24 to 61 years with SSD for more than 3 months were enrolled in this study. The patients could understand and repeat Mandarin and have good compliance with the study. The measurements were evaluated before and after one month of wearing hearing aids using the pure tone audiometry threshold, speech recognition in quiet and in noise, and the Glasgow Benefit Inventory (GBI) benefit scale score. Results. Pure tone audiometry results showed that the average hearing threshold of good ears and bad ears was 11.4±2.6?dB HL and 89.9±6.4?dB HL, respectively. The average hearing threshold of bad ears after wearing hearing aids was 23.5±9.0?dB HL. Statistical analysis showed that the hearing improvement for the bad ears after wearing hearing aids was significant. The speech audiometry results showed that the disyllable word recognition score of the bad ears in quiet increased significantly at 50?dB SPL by 40±12 percentage points and at 65?dB SPL by 71±15 percentage points. As for the speech recognition in noise, when the signal sound came from the bad ear side and the noise from the good ear side (SSSDNAH), the speech recognition score (SRS) significantly increased by 17±6 and 9±4 at a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of -2?dB and -5?dB, respectively, after wearing the hearing aids. When the signal sound came from the front of the patient and the noise from the bad ear side (S0NSSD), the SRS scores were reduced by 5±5 and 7±5 percentage points at SNR equal to -2?dB and -5?dB, which was significantly different from that before wearing the hearing aids. When the signal and noise both came from the front of the patients (S0N0), the SRS was not significantly increased by 5±4 percentage points at SNR equal to -2?dB compared to before wearing hearing aids. However, the SRS was significantly increased by 5±2 percentage points at SNR equal to -5?dB compared to before wearing hearing aids. The average total GBI score was 31±12 for the nine patients, with an average score of 32±10, 31±8, and 30±7 for general conditions, social support, and physical health, respectively. The results of the questionnaires showed that patients’ quality of life was improved after wearing SoundBite bone conduction hearing aids. Conclusions. SoundBite bone conduction hearing aids are a good choice for patients with SSD, as it could improve the speech recognition ability of patients both in a quiet and noisy environment and improves the quality of life after wearing hearing aids.
机译:目标。通过评估单面耳聋(SSD)患者的语音识别和福利规模问卷的评估和益尺度问卷的评分分析Soundbite骨传导助听器的临床应用。设计。本研究报名参加24至61岁以上24〜61岁的患者。患者可以理解和重复普通话,并符合研究。在佩戴耳机听力阈值,静音和噪声中的语音识别和噪声中的语音识别以及Glasgow益处库存(GBI)受益量表评分之前和之后评估测量。结果。纯音听力测量结果表明,良好的耳朵和坏耳朵的平均听力阈值分别为11.4±2.6?DB HL和89.9±6.4?DB HL。佩戴助听器后持续耳朵的平均听力阈值为23.5±9.0?DB HL。统计分析表明,佩戴助听器后,耳耳的听力改善是显着的。语音听力测定结果表明,在安静中的坏耳朵的Disthable Word识别得分在50°SLP×40±12个百分点和65°SLP×71±15个百分点的分数下显着增加。至于噪声中的语音识别,当信号声音来自坏耳侧和来自良好耳侧的噪声(SSSDNAH)时,语音识别得分(SRS)在信号下显着增加17±6和9±4在佩戴助听器之后,分别在-2°-2?db和-5?db的噪声比(snr)。当信号声音来自患者的前部和来自耳侧的噪声(S0NSSD)时,SRS分数在SNR等于-2?db和-5时减少5±5 + 7±5个百分点? DB,在佩戴助听器之前,与此显着差异。当信号和噪声均来自患者的前面(S0N0)时,与佩戴助听器之前,SRS在SNR等于-2的SNR时不会显着增加5±4个百分点。然而,与佩戴助听器之前,SRS在SNR等于-5°DB时显着增加5±2个百分点。九名患者的平均总GBI评分为31±12,平均得分为32±10,31±8和30±7,分别用于一般条件,社会支持和身体健康。问卷调查结果表明,在戴上声骨传导助手后,患者的生活质量得到改善。结论。 Soundbite骨架助听器是SSD患者的好选择,因为它可以提高患者的语音识别能力,既安静,嘈杂的环境,又改善了戴助听器后的生活质量。

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