...
首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Engineering Research >Leachability of heavy metals from stabilized/solidified mine tailing in Russia
【24h】

Leachability of heavy metals from stabilized/solidified mine tailing in Russia

机译:俄罗斯稳定/凝固矿井尾矿的重金属的可浸出性

获取原文

摘要

Mining activities are usually producing significant volume of solid waste which is commonly known as tailing. In most of the cases , tailing contain hazardous pollutants like heavy metals that are? posing risks for environment and public health. Therefore, proper management of tailing to minimize their risks is of great importance.In this study, the leachability of metals (Cd, Pb, Zn, Ni, Cu, Co, Fe and Mn) from mine tailings was investigated. The mine tailings used for this study have been accumulated for several years at two abandoned Urupsky and Elbrosky tailings dumps in North Caucases, Russia. The mineralogical composition and metals concentration in the tailing were determined using X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and chemical extraction analysis. Solidification of the tailing from Urupsky and Elbrosky sites was performed using ordinary Portland cement in a ratio of 1:3 cement to tailing. The solidified masses were cured in water for different periods of time (0, 14, 21, and 28 days) after which they were subjected to dynamic batch leaching test. Regardless of the initial pH value at the beginning of the leaching test, due to the alkaline nature of cement, the leachate pH has been increased immediately to alkaline range (above 11) for all leachates,The study revealed that immobility percentage (IP) of the metals ranged from as low as 2% for the Manganese in Elbrosky tailing to as high as 95.8% for Cadmium from Urupski tailing. Despite this, all heavy metals concentrations in the leachate generated at the end of curing period of 28 days were either complying with Russian or USEPA Standards for fresh surface water. This indicates that solidification of tailing using cement is an efficient technology for? ?decreasing the mobility of the studied heavy metals from both tailing sites.
机译:采矿活动通常生产大量的固体废物,通常称为尾矿。在大多数情况下,拖尾含有危险的污染物,如重金属?造成环境和公共卫生的风险。因此,对尾矿进行适当管理以最大限度地减少其风险非常重要。在本研究中,研究了矿山尾矿的金属(Cd,Pb,Zn,Ni,Cu,Co,Fe和Mn)的可浸出性。在俄罗斯北部北部的两个被遗弃的Urupsky和Elbrosky尾矿倾倒,已经积累了这项研究的矿山尾矿已经积累了几年。使用X射线衍射(XRD)和化学提取分析测定尾矿中的矿物学组合物和金属浓度。使用普通波特兰水泥以1:3水泥的比例进行URUPSKY和ELBROSKY网站的凝固。在水中固化凝固的质量在水中(0,14,21和28天),之后将它们进行动态批量浸出试验。无论浸出试验开始时的初始pH值如何,由于水泥的碱性性质,渗滤液pH立即增加到碱性范围(以上11)用于所有渗滤液,该研究表明,不动百分比(IP)金属的低至2%的锰在埃尔博斯基尾巴中的低至95.8%,来自Urupski拖尾的镉。尽管如此,在固化期结束时产生的渗滤液中的所有重金属浓度要么符合俄罗斯或使用新鲜地表水的标准。这表明使用水泥的尾标凝固是一种有效的技术? ?减少研究的重质金属的移动性来自尾矿部位。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号