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Effect of Chemical Modification on Mechanical Properties of Wood-Plastic Composite Injection-Molded Parts

机译:化学改性对木塑复合注塑件机械性能的影响

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Wood chips from furniture-manufacturing byproducts, which do not include adhesive or paint in the waste wood, were used for the flouring process and chemical modification of wood flour (WF). After chemical modification, the WF was mixed with polypropylene through extrusion compounding and injection-molding to prepare wood-plastic composite (WPC) injection-molded specimens for the American Society for Testing and Materials. Static contact angle measurements and stereomicroscope observations were performed. In this study, it was confirmed that the impact strength was improved by up to 55.8% and the tensile strength by up to 33.8%. The flexural modulus decreased marginally. As a result of WF chemical modification, the measured contact angle of WPC increased, which means that the wettability of the WPC specimen surface decreased. In addition, it was observed through stereomicroscopy that the whitening of the surface of the WPC specimen improved.
机译:家具制造副产品的木屑,不包括废木材的粘合剂或涂料,用于木粉(WF)的面粉过程和化学改性。化学改性后,通过挤出复合和注塑与聚丙烯混合,以制备木塑复合物(WPC)注塑模塑标本,用于美国测试和材料。进行静态接触角测量和立体显微镜观察。在这项研究中,证实冲击强度高达55.8%,抗拉强度高达33.8%。弯曲模量略微下降。由于WF化学改性,WPC的测量接触角增加,这意味着WPC样本表面的润湿性降低。另外,通过立体镜检查观察到WPC样本的表面的增白改善了。

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