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Maximizing the Lifetime of Wireless Devices in Millimeter Wave UAV Networks

机译:最大化毫米波UAV网络中的无线设备的寿命

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The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is growing rapidly across many civil application domains, including providing wireless coverage. Most studies on UAV-based wireless coverage typically consider downlink scenarios from an aerial base station to ground users. The uplink scenario in which ground wireless devices transmit data to an aerial base station is only considered by few studies. However, the frequency bands that are used in these studies are not Millimeter Wave frequency bands, and this limits the applicability of these applications when one needs to consider 5G networks. In this paper, we are motivated to explore if the placement of UAV can enhance the time durations of uplink transmissions of wireless devices in Millimeter Wave UAV networks. First, we present a realistic Millimeter Wave path loss model and describe the tradeoff introduced by this model. Then, we study the problem of optimal UAV placement, where the objective is to determine the placement of a single UAV such that the sum of time durations of uplink transmissions is maximized. To this end, an algorithm to find the optimal UAV location is proposed. Simulation results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
机译:使用无人驾驶飞行器(无人机)在许多公民申请领域中迅速增长,包括提供无线覆盖范围。大多数基于UAV的无线覆盖的研究通常会考虑从空中基站到地面用户的下行方案。地面无线设备将数据发送到空中基站的上行场景仅考虑几个研究。然而,在这些研究中使用的频带不是毫米波频带,并且当需要考虑5G网络时,这限制了这些应用的适用性。在本文中,我们有动力探索UAV的放置是否可以增强毫米波UAV网络中无线设备的上行链路传输的时间持续时间。首先,我们展示了一个现实毫米波路损失模型,并描述了该模型引入的权衡。然后,我们研究最佳的UAV放置问题,其中目标是确定单个UAV的放置,使得上行链路传输的时间持续时间最大化。为此,提出了一种找到最佳UAV位置的算法。提出了仿真结果以验证所提出的算法的有效性。

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