Invariant subspaces and exact solutions for some types of scalar and coupled time-space fractional diffusion equations

摘要

We explain how the invariant subspace method can be extended to a scalar and coupled system of time-space fractional partial differential equations. The effectiveness and applicability of the method have been illustrated using time-space (i) fractional diffusion-convection equation, (ii) fractional reaction-diffusion equation, (iii) fractional diffusion equation with source term, (iv) two-coupled system of fractional diffusion equation, (v) two-coupled system of fractional stationary transonic plane-parallel gas flow equation and (vi) three-coupled system of fractional Hirotaa??Satsuma KdV equation. Also, we explicitly showed how to derive more than one exact solution of the equations as mentioned above using the invariant subspace method.