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Bright On-Demand Source of Antibunched Microwave Photons Based on Inelastic Cooper Pair Tunneling

机译:基于非弹性Cooper对隧道的抗静微波光子明亮的按需源

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Single-photon generation is an important proof of the underlying quantum nature of a physical process and a ubiquitous tool for scientific exploration, with applications ranging from spectroscopy and metrology to quantum computing. In the microwave regime, emission of antibunched radiation has so far relied on coherent control of Josephson qubits requiring precisely calibrated microwave pulses. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate the operation of a bright on-demand source of quantum microwave radiation driven by a simple dc voltage bias across a Josephson junction. Our source is based on photon emission into a microwave resonator through inelastic Cooper pair tunneling regulated by a high-impedance R C circuit preventing simultaneous tunnel events. It is characterized by its normalized second-order correlation function of g ( 2 ) ( 0 ) ≈ 0.43 corresponding to antibunching in the single-photon regime. Our device can be triggered, and its in?situ tunable emission rate exceeds those obtained with current microwave single-photon sources by more than 1 order of magnitude.
机译:单光子生成是物理过程的潜在量子性质的重要证据和科学勘探的普遍存在的工具,应用范围从光谱学和计量到量子计算。在微波制度中,迄今为止,抗静辐射的排放依赖于需要精确校准的微波脉冲的Josephson Qubits的相干控制。在这项工作中,我们通过在Josephse Anction上通过简单的直流电压偏压驱动的量子微波辐射的明亮点燃源的操作。通过由高阻抗R C电路调节的无弹性Cooper对隧道防止同时隧道事件,我们的源基于光子发射到微波谐振器中。其特征在于其归一化的G(2)(0)≈0.43的二阶相关函数对应于单光子状态的抗血清。我们的装置可以触发,其In?原位可调发射率超过当电流微波单光子源获得的那些超过1个级别。

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