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Generating spatially entangled itinerant photons with waveguide quantum electrodynamics

机译:用波导量子电动动力产生空间缠绕的溜射光子

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Realizing a fully connected network of quantum processors requires the ability to distribute quantum entanglement. For distant processing nodes, this can be achieved by generating, routing, and capturing spatially entangled itinerant photons. In this work, we demonstrate the deterministic generation of such photons using superconducting transmon qubits that are directly coupled to a waveguide. In particular, we generate two-photon N00N states and show that the state and spatial entanglement of the emitted photons are tunable via the qubit frequencies. Using quadrature amplitude detection, we reconstruct the moments and correlations of the photonic modes and demonstrate state preparation fidelities of 84%. Our results provide a path toward realizing quantum communication and teleportation protocols using itinerant photons generated by quantum interference within a waveguide quantum electrodynamics architecture.
机译:实现完全连接的量子处理器网络需要能够分配量子缠结。对于远处处理节点,这可以通过产生,路由和捕获空间缠绕的巡回光子来实现。在这项工作中,我们展示了使用直接耦合到波导的超导透射码头的这种光子的确定性产生。特别地,我们生成双光子N00N状态,并表明发射光子的状态和空间缠结通过量子位频率进行可调。使用正交幅度检测,我们重建光子模式的时刻和相关性,并展示了84%的状态制备保真度。我们的结果提供了使用在波导量子电动架构内的量子干扰产生的潮断光子来实现量子通信和传送方案的路径。

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