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Zero-energy bound states in the high-temperature superconductors at the two-dimensional limit

机译:高温超导体中的零能量界定在二维极限下

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摘要

Majorana zero modes (MZMs) that obey the non-Abelian statistics have been intensively investigated for potential applications in topological quantum computing. The prevailing signals in tunneling experiments “fingerprinting” the existence of MZMs are the zero-energy bound states (ZEBSs). However, nearly all of the previously reported ZEBSs showing signatures of the MZMs are observed in difficult-to-fabricate heterostructures at very low temperatures and additionally require applied magnetic field. Here, by using in situ scanning tunneling spectroscopy, we detect the ZEBSs upon the interstitial Fe adatoms deposited on two different high-temperature superconducting one-unit-cell iron chalcogenides on SrTiOsub3/sub(001). The spectroscopic results resemble the phenomenological characteristics of the MZMs inside the vortex cores of topological superconductors. Our experimental findings may extend the MZM explorations in connate topological superconductors toward an applicable temperature regime and down to the two-dimensional (2D) limit.
机译:遵守非雅典统计数据的Majorana Zero模式(MZMS)对拓扑量子计算中的潜在应用进行了集中研究。隧道实验中的现行信号“指纹识别”的存在MZMS是零能量界定状态(Zebs)。然而,几乎所有先前报告的Zebs,在非常低的温度下难以制造的异质结构在难以制造的异质结构中观察到,并且另外需要施加的磁场。这里,通过使用原位扫描隧道光谱,我们在沉积在两个不同的高温超导单单元 - 细胞铁硫芥子硫属铁硫属铁硫属硫芥子上的间质Fe Adatoms上检测Zebss。光谱结果类似于拓扑超导体涡流内部的MZMS的现象学特征。我们的实验结果可以将MZM拓扑超导体延伸到适用的温度制度,并降至二维(2D)极限。

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