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Cryptographic Reverse Firewalls for Interactive Proof Systems

机译:用于互动证明系统的加密反向防火墙

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We study interactive proof systems (IPSes) in a strong adversarial setting where the machines of honest parties might be corrupted and under control of the adversary. Our aim is to answer the following, seemingly paradoxical, questions: - Can Peggy convince Vic of the veracity of an NP statement, without leaking any information about the witness even in case Vic is malicious and Peggy does not trust her computer? - Can we avoid that Peggy fools Vic into accepting false statements, even if Peggy is malicious and Vic does not trust her computer? At EUROCRYPT 2015, Mironov and Stephens-Davidowitz introduced cryptographic reverse firewalls (RFs) as an attractive approach to tackling such questions. Intuitively, a RF for Peggy/Vic is an external party that sits between Peggy/Vic and the outside world and whose scope is to sanitize Peggya??s/Vica??s incoming and outgoing messages in the face of subversion of her/his computer, e.g. in order to destroy subliminal channels. In this paper, we put forward several natural security properties for RFs in the concrete setting of IPSes. As our main contribution, we construct efficient RFs for different IPSes derived from a large class of Sigma protocols that we call malleable. A nice feature of our design is that it is completely transparent, in the sense that our RFs can be directly applied to already deployed IPSes, without the need to re-implement them.
机译:我们在强大的对抗性环境中研究互动证明系统(IPSES),其中诚实各方的机器可能会受到损坏,并在对手的控制下。我们的目标是回答以下内容,看似矛盾的问题: - 可以Peggy说服VIC的NP声明的真实性,而不泄露有关证人的任何信息,即使在VIC是恶意和PEGGY不相信她的电脑? - 我们可以避免Peggy傻瓜vic接受虚假陈述,即使peggy是恶意的,vic不信任她的电脑?在Eurocrypt 2015年,Mironov和Stephens-Davidowitz将加密反转防火墙(RFS)引入了解决这些问题的有吸引力的方法。直观地,PEGGY / VIC的RF是一个坐在PEGGY / VIC和外界之间的外部派对,其范围是在颠覆她/他的颠覆面前消毒PEGGYA ?? S / VICA?电脑,例如为了摧毁潜意识的渠道。在本文中,我们在IPSES的具体设置中提出了RFS的几种自然安全性质。作为我们的主要贡献,我们为我们称之为可展示的大类Sigma协议的不同IPS构建有效的RFS。我们设计的一个很好的特点是它是完全透明的,因此我们的RF可以直接应用于已经部署的IPSES,而无需重新实现它们。

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