Exploring the role of social capital in urban citizens’ initiatives in the Netherlands

摘要

ObjectiveThis research explores the role of social capital in urban citizens’ initiatives in the Netherlands, by using in-depth interviews.MethodSocial capital was operationalized as shared norms and values, connectedness, trust and reciprocity.ResultsThe findings show that initiatives form around a shared idea or ambition (shared norms and values). An existing network of relationships (connectedness) is needed for an idea to emerge and take form. Connectedness can also increase as a result of an initiative. Some level of trust between people needs to be present from the start of the initiative. For the initiative to persist, strong in-group connections seem important, as well as a good balance between investments and returns. This reciprocity is mainly about intangible assets, such as energy and friendship.ConclusionThis study concludes that social capital within citizens’ initiatives is both a prerequisite for the formation of initiatives and a result of the existence of initiatives.