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Weak-field limit of Kaluza–Klein models with spherically symmetric static scalar field: observational constraints

机译:球形对称静态标量域Kaluza-Klein模型的弱场限制:观测限制

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摘要

In a multidimensional Kaluza–Klein model with Ricci-flat internal space, we study the gravitational field in the weak-field limit. This field is created by two coupled sources. First, this is a point-like massive body which has a dust-like equation of state in the external space and an arbitrary parameter (varOmega ) of equation of state in the internal space. The second source is a static spherically symmetric massive scalar field centered at the origin where the point-like massive body is. The found perturbed metric coefficients are used to calculate the parameterized post-Newtonian (PPN) parameter (gamma ). We define under which conditions (gamma ) can be very close to unity in accordance with the relativistic gravitational tests in the solar system. This can take place for both massive or massless scalar fields. For example, to have (gamma approx 1) in the solar system, the mass of scalar field should be (mu gtrsim 5.05 imes 10^{-49})g (sim 2.83 imes 10^{-16})eV. In all cases, we arrive at the same conclusion that to be in agreement with the relativistic gravitational tests, the gravitating mass should have tension: (varOmega = -,1/2).
机译:在具有Ricci-Flat的内部空间的多维Kaluza-Klein模型中,我们研究了弱场限制的引力场。该字段由两个耦合源创建。首先,这是一种点状的大量主体,其在外部空间中具有灰尘状的状态和内部空间中状态方程的任意参数(varomega)。第二源是以静态的球形对称的大规模标量标量标量,以点状大量主体为中心。发现的扰动度量系数用于计算参数化后牛顿(PPN)参数(GAMMA)。我们根据太阳系中的相对论重力测试定义在哪个条件(伽玛)非常接近统一。这可以为大规模或无大量标量字段进行。例如,在太阳系中具有(伽马约1),标量场的质量应为(MU GTRSIM 5.05 IMES 10 ^ {-49})G(SIM 2.83 IMES 10 ^ {-16})EV。在所有情况下,我们到达相同的结论,即与相对论的重力测试一致,引力质量应具有张力:(varomega = - ,1/2)。

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