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Using Data Mining Techniques and R Software to Analyze Crime Data in Kenya

机译:使用数据挖掘技术和R软件来分析肯尼亚的犯罪数据

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Crimes have been the most dangerous threat to peace, development, human right, social, political and economic stability in Kenya. There is a great need to eradicate crime to facilitate development and counter all vices that are caused by crime. Efficient management of crime requires an adequate understanding of the patterns in which crime occur to put the appropriate measures in place for crime prevention. Crime has been in existence since the beginning of time hence will remain, and one of the solutions is to identify the pattern in which it occurs to prevent or counter it effectively as it occurs. The main objective of the study was to find out how different crimes are related. The study considered a number of data mining techniques which included; clustering, specifically k-means algorithm, mapping and APRIORI algorithm to analyze how different crimes are related and how often they occur. Crime cases were found to be decreasing over the years under study and counties with a high population reported higher number of crimes as compared to those with low population. The study suggested that these crimes could be controlled by directing more resources in the highly populated counties. The study leaves a research gap where the same crime data could be analyzed using time series methods since observed crime offenses are recorded alongside the time they occur.
机译:犯罪是对肯尼亚的和平,发展,人权,社会,政治和经济稳定的最危险的威胁。有很大的需求来消除犯罪,以促进发展,并抵消所有由犯罪造成的恶习。有效的犯罪管理需要充分了解犯罪将采取适当措施犯罪犯罪的模式。自从时间开始以来,犯罪已经存在,其中一个解决方案是识别它发生的模式,以防止它有效地抵消它。该研究的主要目标是了解不同的罪行如何相关。该研究考虑了许多数据挖掘技术;聚类,特别是K-Means算法,映射和APRiori算法,分析不同的犯罪如何相关以及它们的频率。发现犯罪案件在与人口低人口相比,犯罪案件在研究和高人口的县内报告的犯罪数量增加。该研究表明,这些罪行可以通过指导高度人口稠密的县中的更多资源来控制。该研究留下了使用时间序列方法分析相同犯罪数据的研究缺口,因为观察到的犯罪违法行为在他们发生的时间内记录。

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