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Impact of Birth-Defect in Heart along with Frequent Lower Airway Infection

机译:心脏缺陷对频繁的较低气道感染的影响

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Background: Airway Tract Infections (ATIs) are one of the most common reasons for physician visits and hospitalization is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. There are many children suffering from frequent lower airway infections (FLAI). A significant number of congenital heart diseases (CHD) remain behind the FLAI but these could not be diagnosed due to lack of practices, investigation facilities, regularly follow-up and proper knowledge. The aim of the study is to identify the impact of birth-defect in heart among patients with FLAI. Methodology: This was a prospective observational study conducted in the Department of Paediatrics in Medical College Hospital over a period of 6 months. Total 50 cases of FLAI were included and data were collected in respect to history, examinations and diagnosis. Results: Out of these 36% of cases were diagnosed as CHD which are related to FLAI and 64% cases were remaining solely FLAI without any CHD. Conclusion: From the study, birth-defect in heart is an important cause of frequent lower respiratory infection. It can be prevented for earlier recognition and effective treatment. The study explores for future research trajectories for improvement of physical condition in children for proper diagnosis and prevention of recurrent attack by proper management.
机译:背景:呼吸道感染(ATIS)是医生访问和住院的最常见原因之一,与显着的发病率和死亡率有关。有许多儿童患有频繁的较低气道感染(Flai)。大量的先天性心脏病(CHD)仍然落后于FLAI,但由于缺乏实践,调查设施,定期跟进和正确知识,这些都无法诊断出来。该研究的目的是识别挠性患者心脏缺陷的影响。方法论:这是在医学院医院的儿科部门在6个月内进行的预期观察研究。包含50例FLAI案例,并在历史,考试和诊断方面收集数据。结果:超过这36%的病例被诊断为与FLAI相关的CHD,64%的病例仍然是没有任何CHD的单独浮动。结论:从研究中,心脏出生缺陷是频繁呼吸道感染的重要原因。可以防止较早的识别和有效治疗。该研究探讨了未来的研究轨迹,以改善儿童的身体状况,通过适当管理进行适当的诊断和预防经常性攻击。

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