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Applicability of an Interchangeable Platform Truck for Timber Transport in Finland

机译:可互换平台卡车在芬兰木材运输的适用性

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Finnish timber harvesting changed considerably in the late 1980s and early 1990s. For example, the interaction of machines has become more important. Simultaneously, this has brought forth a new problem: a single grip harvester and a forwarder can act together well in a conventional harvesting system, but it is difficult to join a timber truck to the system. One solution could be the use of interchangeable platforms. We built a simulation model for harvesting with CADmotion software. Furthermore, thirteen stands were generated for use as input-data in the simulation by Pukkala's Conifer Stand Simulator. The time consumption and the productivity of forest machines and trucks were calculated by recently published models. In addition, the delays of machines were simulated. In Finnish conditions the total productivity of the interchangeable platform truck is lower than that of the conventional truck. The most important reason is the transport of empty platforms between stands. The other reason is that in the conventional system the buffer can be kept appreciably larger than in the interchangeable platform system. Evidently, improvement of the truck does not improve the performance of the whole system. In the so-called hot-logging sequence, extra waiting time decreases the benefit caused by shorter loading time.
机译:芬兰木材收获在20世纪80年代后期和20世纪90年代初改变了大幅改变。例如,机器的相互作用变得更加重要。同时,这提出了一个新问题:单个抓握收割机和转发器可以很好地在传统的收获系统中起作用,但很难加入到系统到系统的木材卡车。一个解决方案可以使用可互换平台。我们构建了一种用CADMOTION软件收获仿真模型。此外,生成了十三个站立用作Pukkala的针叶树架模拟器模拟中的输入数据。最近发表的模型计算了森林机器和卡车的时间消耗和生产力。此外,模拟了机器的延迟。在芬兰条件下,可互换平台卡车的总生产率低于传统卡车的总生产率。最重要的原因是站立之间空平台的运输。另一个原因在于,在传统系统中,缓冲器可以明显大于可互换平台系统中的。显然,卡车的改进不会提高整个系统的性能。在所谓的热记录序列中,额外的等待时间降低了较短的加载时间造成的益处。

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