首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Experimental Diabetes Research: Experimental Diabesity Research >Prevalence and Determinants of Peripheral Neuropathy among Type 2 Adult Diabetes Patients Attending Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia, 2019, an Institutional-Based Cross-Sectional Study
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Prevalence and Determinants of Peripheral Neuropathy among Type 2 Adult Diabetes Patients Attending Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia, 2019, an Institutional-Based Cross-Sectional Study

机译:2型成人糖尿病患者周围神经病变的患病率和决定因素吉米大学医学中心,西南埃塞俄比亚,2019年,基于机构的横断面研究

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Background. Diabetes chronic complications are major causes of morbidity and mortality, among which diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) stands out. One of the tools to screen DPN is the Michigan neuropathy screening instrument. However, there is no data compiled using this tool to assess the prevalence and its determinants in Jimma. So, the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of DPN and its determinants among patients with diabetes mellitus at Jimma University Medical Center. Methods. A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted at Jimma University Medical Center on 366 type 2diabetic patients. Data were collected using pretested structured questionnaire and entered into EpiData 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 20 for analysis. Both bivariate and multivariate binary logistic regressions were employed to identify factors associated with DPN. A variable having a value of & 0.25 in the bivariate model was subjected to multivariate analysis to avoid confounding variable’s effect. Adjusted odds ratios were calculated at 95% confidence interval and considered significant with a value of ≤ 0.05. Results. The mean age of participants was years. The study finding showed that the prevalence of DPN was 53.6% among study participants. According to the multivariate logistic regression age above 40 years (; 95% CI: 1.50, 13.9), above 50 years (; 95% CI: 2.24, 18.79), duration of diabetes above 5 years (; 95% CI: 1.63, 5.77), duration above 10 years (; 95% CI: 2.99, 17.28), physical inactivity (; 95% CI: 1.14, 3.55), and smoking (current smoker , 95% CI: 3.22, 19.64; former smoker (; 95% CI: 1.22, 5.77) were independent predictors of DPN among study participants. Conclusion. Almost half of the study participants had DPN. Age above 40 years, diabetes duration of above 5 years, physical inactivity, and smoking were significantly associated with DPN. Early detection and appropriate interventions are important among patients with age above 40 years, physically inactive, smokers, and diabetes duration of above 5 years.
机译:背景。糖尿病慢性并发症是发病率和死亡率的主要原因,其中糖尿病外周神经病变(DPN)脱颖而出。筛选DPN的一个工具是密歇根神经病理筛查仪器。但是,没有使用此工具编译的数据来评估JIMMA中的患病率及其决定因素。因此,本研究的目的是评估吉米大学医疗中心糖尿病患者DPN及其决定因素的患病率。方法。在吉米大学医学中心进行了一项基于医院的横截面研究,在366型2型糖尿病患者。使用预先测试的结构化问卷收集数据并输入EPIDATA 3.1并导出到SPSS版本20进行分析。用于识别与DPN相关的因素的二抗体和多变量二进制逻辑回归。具有&的值的变量。在二抗体模型中0.25进行多变量分析,以避免混淆变量的效果。调整后的大量比率在95%的置信区间计算,并认为值为≤0.05。结果。参与者的平均年龄是年份。研究发现表明,研究参与者中DPN的患病率为53.6%。根据40年以上的多变量逻辑回归年龄(; 95%CI:1.50,13.9),超过50年(; 95%CI:2.24,18.79),糖尿病持续时间为5岁(; 95%CI:1.63,5.77 ),以上10年(; 95%CI:2.99,17.28),物理不活动(; 95%CI:1.14,3.55)和吸烟(当前吸烟者,95%CI:3.22,19.64;前吸烟者(; 95% CI:1.22,5.77)是学习参与者中DPN的独立预测因素。结论。近一半的研究参与者的DPN患有DPN。40岁以上,糖尿病持续时间超过5年,物理不活跃,吸烟与DPN显着相关。早期检测和适当的干预措施在40岁以上,身体不活跃,吸烟者和糖尿病持续时间超过5年的患者中是重要的。

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