首页> 外文期刊>International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences >WEIGHTED ICP POINT CLOUDS REGISTRATION BY SEGMENTATION BASED ON EIGENFEATURES CLUSTERING
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WEIGHTED ICP POINT CLOUDS REGISTRATION BY SEGMENTATION BASED ON EIGENFEATURES CLUSTERING

机译:基于特征性聚类的分割加权ICP点云注册

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Dense point clouds can be nowadays considered the main product of UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) photogrammetric processing and clouds registration is still a key aspect in case of blocks acquired apart. In the paper some overlapping datasets, acquired with a multispectral Parrot Sequoia camera above some rice fields, are analysed in a single block approach. Since the sensors is equipped with a navigation-grade sensor, the georeferencing information is affected by large errors and the so obtained dense point clouds are significantly far apart: to register them the Iterative Closes Point (ICP) technique is applied. ICP convergence is fundamentally based on the correct selection of the points to be coupled, and the paper proposes an innovative procedure in which a double density points subset is selected in relation to terrain characteristics. This approach reduces the complexity of the calculation and avoids that flat terrain parts, where most of the original points, are de-facto overweighed. Starting from the original dense cloud, eigenfeatures are extracted for each point and clustering is then performed to group them in two classes connected to terrain geometry, flat terrain or not; two metrics are adopted and compared for k-means clustering, Euclidean and City Block. Segmentation results are evaluated visually and by comparison with manually performed classification; ICP are then performed and the quality of registration is assessed too. The presented results show how the proposed procedure seem capable to register clouds even far apart with a good overall accuracy.
机译:现在可以考虑密集点云视为UAV的主要产品(无人机航空车)摄影测量处理和云注册仍然是一个关键方面,以便在分开的块的情况下。在纸纸中,以单个块方法分析一些在一些稻田上方的多光谱鹦鹉红杉相机获取的重叠数据集。由于传感器配备有导航级传感器,因此地理偏移信息受到大误差的影响,因此所获得的密集点云显着较大:注册迭代关闭点(ICP)技术。 ICP收敛基本上基于正确选择要耦合的点,本文提出了一种创新过程,其中选择双密度点子集与地形特性选择。这种方法降低了计算的复杂性,避免了大部分原始点的平坦地形部件是延长的。从原始密集的云开始,针对每个点提取特征特征,然后执行聚类以将它们分别与地形几何形状,平坦的地形相连的两种等级进行分组;采用两项指标,并比较K-Means Clustering,欧几里德和城市块。分段结果是视觉评估的,并通过手动进行的分类进行比较;然后执行ICP并评估注册质量。所呈现的结果表明,拟议的程序似乎如何能够在良好的整体准确性外面注册云。

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