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Research on Control Technology of Jet and Rectifying Cone Combined Flow Field

机译:射流和矫正锥组合流场控制技术研究

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As an active flow field control technology, reverse jet and rectifier cone can significantly affect the flow field around the high-speed aircraft and reduce the drag and heat of high-speed aircraft to a certain extent. In this paper, the CFD numerical method is used to simulate and analyze the flow around the bluff body front rectifier cone and the reverse jet interference flow field. Further considering the combination of the two, the flow field structure around the bluff body under the combination of rectifying cone and reverse jet flow was simulated. Research shows, for the flow field of a single reverse jet, the pressure ratio of the reverse jet to the main flow has a significant effect on the drag reduction performance. With the change of the pressure ratio of the jet to the main flow, two modes of long jet and short jet will appear. The structure of the short jet modal flow field is relatively stable. However, with the increase of attack angle, the shear layer of free flow will attach to the shock wave and form hot spot, which is a great threat to high-speed aircraft. When the rectifier cone and the reverse jet are combined, within a certain angle of attack, the wall will not form a reattachment shock wave. The area behind the bow shock and in front of the aircraft head is a free-state zone, which has a good cooling effect on the aircraft head. At the same time, the static pressure on the wall is reduced, which has a very good drag reduction effect.
机译:作为主动流场控制技术,反向射流和整流锥可以显着影响高速飞机周围的流场,并在一定程度上降低高速飞机的拖曳和热量。在本文中,CFD数值方法用于模拟和分析虚张声体前整流锥周围的流动和反向喷射干涉流场。进一步考虑两者的组合,模拟了在整流锥和反向射流的组合下的虚张体周围的流场结构。研究表明,对于单个反向射流的流场,反向射流与主流的压力比对减阻性能有显着影响。随着射流的压力比变为主流,将出现两种长射流和短射流。短射流模态流场的结构相对稳定。然而,随着攻击角的增加,自由流动的剪切层将连接到冲击波并形成热点,这是对高速飞机的巨大威胁。当整流锥和反向射流组合时,在一定的攻角内,壁不会形成重新连接冲击波。船首震动和飞机头部后面的区域是一个自由州区域,对飞机头具有良好的冷却效果。同时,墙壁上的静压减小,这具有非常好的阻力减少效果。

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