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Traumatic cervical spine intradural hematoma: A case report and review of literature

机译:创伤性颈椎内血肿:一个案例报告与文学综述

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IntroductionIntradural spinal hematoma, which refers to subdural and/or subarachnoid hematomas, represent a small percentage of spinal hematoma cases, with both hematomas together being only 19.8% of all spinal hematomas. Taken individually, a traumatic cervical spine subdural hematoma is a rare presentation by itself with only 11 cases reported in literature so far.Presentation of caseA 31?years old male presented to the ER with trauma to his neck after fall from height. ASIA (American Spinal Injury Association) impairment scale showed a grade A injury with no sensory or motor function preserved in the sacral segment S4-S5, upper paraparesis and lower paraplegia. Computed Tomography scan showed fracture of C6 vertebrae. Cervical spine T1 and T2 MRI showed intradural hematoma extending from C6 to craniocervical junction. Cervical traction and corpectomy were done.DiscussionTraumatic Cervical spine intradural hematoma is a rare entity. Unlike spinal subarachnoid hematoma, spinal subdural hematomas pathophysiology is still unclear. Spinal MRI is the best imaging modality to reach the diagnosis. First line management is surgical evacuation of hematoma, but conservative management is a valid option in certain cases.ConclusionKnowing the risk factors that increase the chance of Intradural extramedullary spinal hematomas and clinically distinguishing those who need to be managed surgically or conservatively is an important step in managing Intradural extramedullary spinal hematomas cases.
机译:引入简介脊柱血肿,其是指硬膜脉和/或蛛网膜下腔血肿,代表血液血肿病例的少量百分比,血液血肿一起仅为19.8%的脊髓血肿。单独服用,创伤性颈椎性血管血肿是一种罕见的呈现,其本身只有11例患者在文献中迄今为止报告.CASEA 31的事项,岁月呈现给他的脖子患者在落下后颈部呈现给耳朵。亚洲(美国脊髓损伤协会)减值标度显示骶骨段S4-S5,上部剖宫产和低截瘫患者没有感官或运动功能的损伤。计算机断层摄影扫描显示C6椎骨的骨折。颈椎T1和T2 MRI显示从C6延伸到颅脑连接的内部血肿。完成颈椎牵引和核心术。探讨者宫颈脊柱内血肿是一种罕见的实体。与脊髓蛛网膜瘤血肿不同,脊髓性血管血肿病理生理学仍然不明朗。脊柱MRI是达到诊断的最佳成像模型。第一线管理是血肿的外科疏散,但保守管理是某些情况下的有效选择。结论危险因素,这些危险因素增加了内部髓质血肿血肿和临床区区,需要手术或保守地进行管理的人是一个重要的一步管理内部髓外血质血肿病例。

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