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Status and Constrain for Mechanization of Rice Harvesting System in Bangladesh

机译:孟加拉国水稻收割系统机械化的现状及约束

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To know the position, problems and suggestion of harvest mechanization of rice, the study conducted in 21 upzillas under seven regions (Dhaka, Mymensingh, Sylhet, Comilla, Bogra, Rajshahi and Rangpur) based on different agro-climatic condition and cropping intensity and 126 farmers participated in the interview. For collecting data, a structured questionnaire was used and statistical analysis of the collected data was carried out. In study area, the average cultivable area was 225 to 1239 decimal (1 decimal = 40 m2) and 97.60% farmer reaping by sickle and only 0.80% used combine harvester. Cut paddy transported by head (13.49%), shoulders (12.7%) or both of them of 11.11% farmer and 44.44% of farmers used small truck or field threshed. Threshing was mainly done using (49.21%) closed drum thresher and open drum thresher (26.20%), likewise 1 of 126 farmer use head-feed combine harvester. The study area, most farmers (37.3%) used kula for the cleaning of rice, but only 8.74% of farmers used winnower. In considerable amount, 80.95% of farmers had machinery, while the remaining (19.05%) did not have machines. Farmers agreed that harvesting was a labor-intensive method (35.71%) and time consuming (28.57%). Transporting of harvested paddy was dangerous and painful for head, shoulder, hand, waist, backbone, leg, etc. With mechanization and the introduction of machinery, 40.48% of farmers identified the main ceiling as the price of the machine and information/lack of credit system (21.43%). In survey area, most farmers (36.51%) identified the vital advantage of mechanized harvesting as lower labor requirement, while 21.43% of farmers said that a lower loss of rice. All farmers who participated in the interview expressed their need for machinery and mentioned agricultural credit with easy terms and conditions, subsidy for buying machinery and the ensuring of a fair market price for their rice.
机译:要了解大米收获机械化的位置,问题和建议,基于不同农业气候条件和种植强度和126次,在七个地区(Dhaka,Mymensingh,Sylhet,Comilla,Bojhet,Ranjhahi和Rangpur)进行了21个upzillas的研究。农民参加了面试。为了收集数据,使用结构化问卷并进行收集数据的统计分析。在研究领域,平均可种植面积为225至1239人数(1码位= 40平方米)和97.60%的农民,镰刀收割,仅0.80%的合并收割机。用头部运输的稻谷(13.49%),肩膀(12.7%)或其中两者,每人为11.11%的农民和44.44%的农民使用小型卡车或谷地。脱粒机主要使用(49.21%)封闭的鼓脱粒机和开滚筒脱粒机(26.20%),同样是126个农民使用头部饲料组合收割机的1。研究区,大多数农民(37.3%)用于清洁米饭,但只有8.74%的农民使用了Winnower。在相当数量的情况下,80.95%的农民有机器,而剩余的(19.05%)没有机器。农民一致认为收获是劳动密集型方法(35.71%)和耗时(28.57%)。运输收获的稻田是危险和痛苦的头部,肩部,手,腰部,骨干,腿等机械化和机械引入,40.48%的农民确定了主要天花板作为机器的价格和信息/缺乏信用体系(21.43%)。在调查区,大多数农民(36.51%)确定了机械化收获的重要优势,因为劳动力较低,而21.43%的农民表示较低的水稻损失。参加面谈的所有农民都表达了他们对机械和提到的农业信贷的需求,以简单的条款和条件,补贴购买机械和确保其米的公平市场价格。

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