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首页> 外文期刊>ACS Omega >Theoretical Modeling of the Impact of Salt Precipitation on CO2 Storage Potential in Fractured Saline Reservoirs
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Theoretical Modeling of the Impact of Salt Precipitation on CO2 Storage Potential in Fractured Saline Reservoirs

机译:盐水沉淀对裂纹盐水储层二氧化碳贮藏潜力影响的理论建模

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摘要

Deep saline reservoirs have the capacity to hold large volumes of CO_(2). However, apart from the high brine salinity, which poses an injectivity challenge, a high percentage of saline reservoirs are also fractured. The mechanisms of drying and salt precipitation and the resulting impact on CO_(2) injection are unique in fractured reservoirs. Analytical models were developed to investigate the impact of salt precipitation on CO_(2) injectivity and storage capacity. Two types of fractured saline reservoirs were considered: type I fractured reservoirs, where storage capacity and injectivity are contributed by only fractures, and type II fractured reservoirs, where both fractures and the adjacent rock matrix blocks contribute to CO_(2) storage and injectivity. We found that, depending on the initial brine salinity, salt precipitation could severely impair CO_(2) injectivity and reduce storage capacity. Salt precipitation had a fourfold impact on CO_(2) injectivity compared to storage capacity. Type I reservoirs with high irreducible brine saturation were less susceptible to salt clogging in the fractures. The results also suggest that fractures with rectangular aperture were less likely to be plugged by salt compared to elliptical fractures. Contrary to previous reports, some fractured deep saline reservoirs may not be suitable for CO_(2) storage. Generally, type II fractured reservoirs were found to be more suitable for CO_(2) storage in terms of susceptibility to salt clogging. The findings provide valuable understanding of the mechanisms and effect of drying and salt precipitation on CO_(2) storage potential, making a strong case for CO_(2) storage in naturally fractured deep saline reservoirs.
机译:深盐水库具有持有大量的CO_(2)的能力。然而,除了高盐水盐度外,姿势攻击攻击,还有高百分比的盐水储层也被破裂。干燥和盐水沉淀的机制和对CO_(2)注射的产生的影响是裂缝储层的独特。开发了分析模型,以研究盐沉淀对CO_(2)的注射率和储存能力的影响。考虑了两种类型的裂缝盐水储层:I型裂缝储层,其中储存能力和注射性仅由裂缝和II型裂缝储存器贡献,其中裂缝和相邻的岩石基质嵌段有助于CO_(2)储存和注射率。我们发现,根据初始盐水盐度,盐降水可能严重损害CO_(2)的注射性并降低储存能力。与储存能力相比,盐沉淀对CO_(2)的注射有四倍的影响。具有高不可缩短的盐水饱和度的I型储层不太容易受到裂缝中的盐堵塞的影响。结果还表明,与椭圆形骨折相比,用盐堵塞矩形孔的骨折不太可能堵塞。与先前的报道相反,一些破碎的深盐储层可能不适合CO_(2)储存。通常,发现II型裂缝储存器在易受盐堵塞的易感性方面更适合于CO_(2)储存。该研究结果提供了对CO_(2)储存电位对干燥和盐沉淀的机制和影响的宝贵理解,对天然碎裂的深盐储层中的CO_(2)储存产生强烈案例。

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