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Convolutional Residual-Attention: A Deep Learning Approach for Precipitation Nowcasting

机译:卷积性残差:降水垂直深度学习方法

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Short-term precipitation forecast in local areas based on radar reflectance images has become a hot spot issue in the meteorological field, which has an important impact on daily life. Recently, deep learning techniques have been applied to this field, and the effect is promoted remarkably compared with traditional methods. However, existing deep learning-based methods have not considered the problem that different areas and channels exert different influence on precipitation. In this paper, we propose to incorporate the multihead attention into a dual-channel neural network to highlight the key areas for precipitation forecast. Furthermore, to solve the problem of excessive loss of global information caused by the attention mechanism, the residual connection is introduced into the proposed model. Quantitative and qualitative results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves the state-of-the-art precipitation forecast accuracy on the radar echo dataset.
机译:基于雷达反射图像的地方地区的短期降水预测已成为气象领域的热点问题,对日常生活产生了重要影响。最近,对该领域的深度学习技术已经应用,与传统方法相比,效果显着促进。然而,基于深度学习的方法没有考虑到不同领域和渠道对降水影响不同影响的问题。在本文中,我们建议将Multipe重点注重融入双通道神经网络中,以突出降水预测的关键区域。此外,为了解决由注意机制引起的全局信息过度损失的问题,将剩余连接引入所提出的模型。定量和定性结果表明,所提出的方法在雷达回波数据集上实现了最先进的降水预测准确性。

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