Sustainable landscape management study on coal post-mining land in forest area with forest area loan for use agreement (IPPKH) in Indonesia

摘要

The rising mining activity caused rising environment degradating impact which influence environment quality with serious consequence not only locally but also globally. Environmental damage can be minimized if environmental protection is prioritized in coal mining development strategy. The assessment accomplishment of environmental management in coal post-mining forest area can be observed from how a coal mining company manages post-mining land that supports sustainable development of forest area. Most environmental disturbances influence the landscape and thus, prerequisite of area reclamation until the end of mining was designed. Model schemes in raising sustainable development indicator of coal post-mining landscape consist of: (1) environment (ecology); (2) social economy (public welfare and acceptance); (3) quantified assessment of sustainable mining. Ecological benefit ensures preservation of natural resources and environment. Social economy benefit ensures economical development of the area to reach planned sustainable long-term production. Coal mining is a promising investment project as state revenue while also poses high risk on the environment. To protect the sustainability of post-mining land, a balance must be achieved by supporting conducive investment condition and continued supervision by mining management and related stakeholders such as the government.