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Parametric Study on the Ground Control Effects of Rock Bolt Parameters under Dynamic and Static Coupling Loads

机译:动态和静态耦合负荷下岩螺栓参数的接地控制效应的参数研究

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Dynamic and static coupling loads (DSLs) are one of the most common stress environments in underground engineering. As the depth of a roadway increases over the life of a mine, the static load of the ground stress field increase multiplies, and the cyclic operation at the working face releases a large amount of dynamic energy. Therefore, deep roadways easily induce dynamic disasters during production. In this paper, a deep roadway numerical model was built with FLAC3D to test the deep roadway under DSLs and was simulated with 16 different support designs. The ground stability in each support condition was examined and compared in terms of the ground deformation and scope of failure. The underlying support mechanism was further analyzed with numerical modeling in view of the deformation in the surrounding rock mass induced by variations in the support parameters. The results show that shortening the bolt spacing is an effective measure to control the deformation of surrounding rock whatever DSLs or static load. Under static load, the larger the anchoring length is, the more stable the surrounding rock is. Under DSLs, end grouting length (S?=?600?mm) and full grouting length (S?=?1800?mm) can effectively control the deformation of surrounding rocks and enhance the stability of surrounding rocks. The results contribute to the design of supports in the field of underground coal mines and provide a basis for determining the reasonable support scheme for roadways.
机译:动态和静态耦合负载(DSL)是地下工程中最常见的应力环境之一。随着道路的深度增加了矿井的寿命,地面应力场的静载荷增加倍增,并且工作面上的循环操作释放了大量的动态能量。因此,深道途中在生产过程中容易引起动态灾害。在本文中,使用FLAC3D建立了一个深道数值模型,以测试DSLS下的深道,并用16种不同的支持设计进行模拟。检查每个支撑条件的地面稳定性,并在地面变形和失效范围方面进行比较。考虑到通过支持参数的变化诱导的周围岩体的变形,进一步分析了潜在的支持机制。结果表明,缩短螺栓间距是控制周围岩石变形的有效措施,无论DSL还是静态负载。在静载荷下,锚定长度越大,周围岩石越稳定。在DSL下,最终灌浆长度(S?= 600?mm)和完全灌浆长度(S?= 1800?mm)可以有效地控制周围岩石的变形,并提高周围岩石的稳定性。结果有助于地下煤矿领域的支持,为确定道路合理支持方案提供依据。

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