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Study on Underground Utility Tunnel Fire Characteristics under Sealing and Ventilation Conditions

机译:密封通风条件下地下实用隧道火灾特性研究

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With the development of the underground utility tunnel in China, the safety evaluation during facility operation inside tunnels is increasingly important after construction. In contrast to fixed fire source in the traffic tunnel, the fire characteristics of the electric cable compartment of the utility tunnel with different ventilation modes are studied. Firstly, the thermal physical parameters of cable material are determined by experiment and numerical simulation. Different fire sealing and ventilation conditions are established according to the practical utility tunnel engineering in FDS. The maximum temperature and smoke gas concentrations are obtained, as well as the heat release rate. The results show that the utility tunnel fire has obvious differences compared with road tunnel fire, where the maximum ceiling temperature and the distributions of smoke is related to fire sealing and ventilation mode. Some suggestions related to evaluation and firefighting are provided for practical purposes.
机译:随着中国地下公用设施隧道的发展,在隧道内设施运行期间的安全评估越来越重要。与交通隧道中的固定火源相比,研究了具有不同通风模式的公用电缆舱的电缆舱的火特性。首先,通过实验和数值模拟确定电缆材料的热物理参数。根据FDS的实用公用事业隧道工程建立不同的防火和通风条件。获得最大温度和烟气浓度,以及热释放速率。结果表明,与道路隧道火相比,该公用事业隧道火灾具有明显的差异,其中最大的天花板温度和烟雾分布与防火和通风模式有关。提供了与评估和消防有关的一些建议,用于实际目的。

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