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Study of the Complexity Game of Supply Chain Green Innovation Introduction under EPR Policy and Government Subsidies

机译:EPR政策与政府补贴下供应链绿色创新复杂性比赛的研究

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Nowadays, with global scientific and technological levels rapidly improving, innovation has been a great need for enterprises to solve the dilemma. Combined with EPR (Extended Producer Responsibility) and the topic of remanufacturer, adopting green innovation has been an effective way when green supply chain management is applied. In this paper, we focus on the activity of green innovation and build a model where the manufacturer will invest in green innovation to improve the product availability rate of recycled products and save the cost in the process of remanufacturing. Besides, we take three stages in a cycle into consideration, that is, production/sale, recycling used production, and remanufacture/sale, and meanwhile, the government gives a subsidy to enterprises to encourage the activity of recycling. In the process of model solving, we take a dynamic decision-making way into consideration. We find that the decision adjustment speed of players has a significant effect on the stability, and in a long dynamic repeated game process, with the speed of decision adjustment increasing, the system enters into chaos at the end of the process. It is interesting that when the speed of decision adjustment exceeds the critical point of the bifurcation diagram, the profit of the manufacturer decreases and then enters a chaotic state. Besides, with the level of subsidies increasing, the area of stable region decreases gradually. Certain investment has a positive effect on product selling and recycling as well as the profit, and the government subsidy undoubtedly raises the profit of manufacturers and encourages the activity of recycling. In the end, we make chaos control by adjusting the decision method.
机译:如今,随着全球科技水平迅速改善,创新一直需要企业解决困境。结合EPR(扩展生产者责任)和再生制剂的主题,采用绿色创新应用绿色供应链管理是一种有效的方法。在本文中,我们专注于绿色创新的活动,并建立制造商将投资绿色创新的模型,以提高再生产品的产品可用性率,并节省再制造过程中的成本。此外,我们在一个周期中服用三个阶段,也就是说,生产/销售,再循环生产的生产,并再制造/销售,以及同时,政府对企业提供补贴,鼓励回收活动。在模型解决过程中,我们考虑了一种动态的决策方式。我们发现,玩家的决策调整速度对稳定性有显着影响,并且在长期动态的重复游戏过程中,随着判断调整的速度增加,系统在过程结束时进入混沌。有趣的是,当决策调整速度超过分叉图的临界点时,制造商的利润降低,然后进入混沌状态。此外,随着补贴水平的增加,稳定区域面积逐渐降低。某些投资对产品销售和回收以及利润产生了积极影响,政府补助无疑提高了制造商的利润,并鼓励回收活动。最后,我们通过调整决策方法来进行混沌控制。

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