Aiming at the transmission of heterogeneous data in heterogeneous networks, a topology optimization algorithm of heterogeneous wireless sensor networks based on local tree reconstruction is proposed, which can achieve better data transmission in the heterogeneous networks. First, the algorithm divides the nodes of the network into different layers by their hops and chooses different numbers of nodes as relay nodes in different layers. Second, the nodes are set with different initial energies in different layers. Because the packets of different nodes have different sizes, we adopt the corresponding data aggregation coefficients according to the actual data requirements of the network in data transmission. Finally, the lifetime of the network is prolonged by real-time updating of the topology of the tree during the data transmission. The simulations indicate that after the aforementioned three steps, the proposed algorithm prolongs the lifetime of the heterogeneous networks and improves the nodes utilization effectively.
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