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Cooperative Bargain for the Autonomous Separation of Traffic Flows in Smart Reversible Lanes

机译:智能可逆车道中自主分离的合作议价

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摘要

Spacer bars in the smart reversible lanes make periodically broadcast of messages to share their local observed traffic information with each other. This aims to help other spacer bars acquire the global traffic information and make consistent movement when separating the flows. However, radio interference and vehicles in the traffic may degrade the qualities of wireless communication links and cause frequent message losses in the broadcast. Existing solutions tend to use data forwarding to enhance the message dissemination, which may cause imbalanced load in the spacer bars. For instance, the nodes close to the sink have to forward more messages, whereas the ones far away from the sink have fewer messages for forwarding. The unbalanced distribution of network load has a high risk of blocking the wireless communication links and yield inconsistent movement in the reversible lanes. In this paper, we propose a Cooperative Bargain (CoB) scheme where each spacer bar carries some received messages to help other spacer bars recover their lost messages. Since the spacer bars can only acquire the local information, we formulate a cooperative bargain game to negotiate how to allocate the task of message recovery with a balanced network load until a consensus is achieved. CoB is evaluated with the real-world Wi-Fi communication traces in Isti/rural. Simulation results show that CoB can recover an average of 98.6% messages within 100 milliseconds in a 50-node network. CoB does not require the global network information but it can still achieve a comparable performance to other broadcast schemes.
机译:智能可逆车道中的间隔棒定期广播消息,以彼此共享他们的本地观察的流量信息。这旨在帮助其他间隔杆获取全球交通信息,并在分离流动时进行一致的运动。然而,流量中的无线电干扰和车辆可能降低无线通信链路的特性,并在广播中导致频繁的消息损耗。现有解决方案倾向于使用数据转发来增强消息传播,这可能导致间隔棒中的不平衡负载。例如,接近宿的节点必须转发更多消息,而远离接收器的那些具有较少的消息用于转发。网络负载的不平衡分布具有阻断无线通信链路的高风险,并在可逆泳道中产生不一致的运动。在本文中,我们提出了一个合作议题(COB)方案,其中每个间隔栏承载一些收到的消息,以帮助其他间隔杆恢复其丢失的消息。由于间隔棒只能获取本地信息,我们制定合作票价游戏,以协商如何使用平衡网络负载分配消息恢复的任务,直到实现共识。 COB在ISTI / Rural的现实世界Wi-Fi通信迹线评估。仿真结果表明,COB可以在50节点网络中平均恢复在100毫秒内的98.6%消息。 COB不需要全局网络信息,但它仍然可以对其他广播方案实现可比性。

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