Sample size for estimating population density of white grubs in native and cultivated areas in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil

摘要

> face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">It is important to quantify the population density of white grub to set the appropriate time to control the pest. The aim of this study was to determine the sample size (number of trenches per hectare) to estimate the average population density of white grubs in native and cultivated areas in different locations of Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Data were collected from white grubs' population density in native and cultivated areas of 17 locations, regardless of species, through counts in trenches 20cm x 50cm dug to a depth of 30cm. In each of the 34 areas sampled, the central tendency, variability, asymmetry and kurtosis was calculated and the normality data were tested. Then it was verified the homogeneity of variance among areas in each locality and among locations in each area and it was determined the sample size to estimate the average population density of white grubs in each area and locality. The sample size (number of trenches per hectare) to estimate the average population density of white grubs is dependent on the area (native or cultivated) and locality. It was concluded that 61 trenches per hectare are enough to predict the average population density of white grubs, with an estimation error equal to 30% of estimated average, with a degree confidence of 95%.