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首页> 外文期刊>Bulletin of materials science >Preparation and characterization of GA/RDX nanostructured energetic composites
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Preparation and characterization of GA/RDX nanostructured energetic composites

机译:GA / RDX纳米结构高能量复合材料的制备与表征

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Graphene aerogel (GA) with nano-porous structure was assembled through the formation of physical cross-links between graphene sheets by a facile sola€“gel method and supercritical CO$_2$ drying process. Thenhexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) was added and trapped in the nano-porous three-dimensional networks of GA to obtain a novel GA/RDX nanostructured energetic composite. The composition, morphology andstructure of the obtained GA/RDX nanostructured energetic composite were characterized by elemental analysis, scanning electron microscopy, nitrogen sorption tests and X-ray diffraction. Moreover, the thermal decompositioncharacteristic was investigated by thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry. The results showed that GA could be a perfect aerogel matrix for the fabrication of GA/RDX nanostructured energetic composite due to itsunique nano-porous structure and attributes. It was also demonstrated that RDX homogeneously disperses in the asprepared GA/RDX nanostructured energetic composite at nanometric scale. GA showed promising catalytic effects for the thermal decomposition of RDX. After incorporating with GA, the decomposition of RDX was obviously accelerated.
机译:通过体面的Sola蛋饼蛋白凝胶方法和超临界CO $ _2 $ _2 $干燥过程,通过形成具有纳米多孔结构的石墨烯气凝胶(GA)通过形成石墨烯片之间的物理交联。然后加入罕见的二硝基-1,3,5-三腈-1,3,5-三嗪(RDX)并捕获在GA的纳米多孔三维网络中,得到一种新型GA / RDX纳米结构的能量复合材料。通过元素分析,扫描电子显微镜,氮素吸附试验和X射线衍射,表征了所得GA / RDX纳米结构的能量复合材料的组成,形态和结构。此外,通过热重率和差示扫描量热法研究了热分解特征。结果表明,由于ITUnique纳米多孔结构和属性,Ga可以是用于制造Ga / Rdx纳米结构的能量复合材料的完美气凝力基质。还证明RDX在纳米级以纳米级呈上均匀地分散在诸如准备的GA / RDX纳米结构的能量复合材料中。 GA显示出对RDX的热分解的有希望的催化作用。结合GA后,RDX的分解明显加速。

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