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Studies on Cooperative Emergency Regulation of Over-level Floods of Cascade Reservoirs

机译:级联水库过级洪水合作应急调控研究

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Affected by global climate change, the frequency of extreme weather events increases in China, and the suddenness, harmfulness and unpredictability of the flood disaster exceeding the designed level are more serious. As a result, emergency response problems facing cascade reservoirs are increasingly prominent, among which the dam break or consecutive break is the greatest threat to cascade reservoirs. In case of floods exceeding the designed level, cooperative emergency regulation of cascade reservoirs is an effective method to develop the comprehensive benefit of reservoirs. In this paper, the criterion of minimizing the highest water level is chosen as the objective function of the cooperative emergency regulation model in cope with floods exceeding the designed level, with the progressive optimality algorithm adopted to solve the function. Moreover, the related emergency regulation plan is conductively explored. In addition, the Pubugou Reservoir, Shenxigou Reservoir, and Zhentouba I Reservoir on the Dadu River are taken as examples to regulate and calculate the flooding process, which verifies the validity and reliability of the preceding model. According to the results, by means of cooperative emergency regulation of cascade reservoirs, each reservoir pre-discharges water in the early flood to maximize the storage capacity, thus coping with the possibly coming flood, minimizing the water level of each reservoir, and effectively ensuring flood control safety for cascade reservoirs. The research results are of great theoretical significance and engineering practice value for establishing the emergency regulation mechanism to cope with floods exceeding the designed level for cascade reservoirs in each river basin. CLC number: TV321 Document code: A
机译:受全球气候变化影响,极端天气事件的频率在中国增加,洪水灾害的突然,危害和不可预测性更严重。因此,级联水库面临的紧急响应问题越来越突出,其中坝断裂或连续断裂是对级联水库的最大威胁。在洪水超过设计水平的情况下,级联水库的合作紧急调节是一种有效的方法,可以发展水库的综合效益。在本文中,选择最小水平的标准作为合作应急调节模型的目标函数,以应对超出设计水平的洪水,采用逐行求解算法来解决该功能。此外,继续探索相关的紧急监管计划。此外,Dadu River上的Pubugou水库和Zhentouba I水库被视为调节和计算洪水过程,验证了前面模型的有效性和可靠性。根据结果​​,通过级联水库的合作紧急调控,每个水库预先排放水中的水,以最大化储存能力,从而应对可能的洪水,最大限度地减少每个水库的水位,有效地确保级联水库防洪安全。研究结果具有很大的理论意义和工程实践价值,用于建立应对洪水超过每个河流盆地的级联水库设计水平的洪水。 CLC号码:TV321文档代码:a

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